Avocado (Persea americana) is a tree and the fruit of that tree, classified in the flowering plant family Lauraceae. It is native to Central America and Mexico. The tree grows to 20 m (65 ft), with alternately arranged, evergreen leaves, 12-25 cm long. The flowers are inconspicuous, greenish-yellow, 5-10 mm wide. The pear-shaped fruit is botanically a berry or drupe, from 7 to 20 cm long, and weighs between 100 to 1000 g. It has a large central seed, 3 to 5 cm in diameter.
An average avocado tree produces about 120 avocados annually. Commercial orchards produce an average of 7 tonnes per hectare each year, with some orchards achieving 20 tonnes per hectare (FAO statistics). Biennial bearing can be a problem, with heavy crops in one year being followed by poor yields the next. The fruit is sometimes called an avocado pear or alligator pear, due to its shape and rough green skin. The avocado tree does not tolerate freezing temperatures, and so can be grown only in subtropical and tropical climates
Uses
Two Avocado fruitsThe fruit of horticultural cultivars range from more or less round to egg or pear-shaped, typically the size of a temperate-zone pear or larger, on the outside bright green to green-brown (or almost black) in color. Though the fruit does have a markedly higher fat content than most other fruits, most of the fat in avocados is monounsaturated fat, which is considered healthy in the human diet. A whole medium avocado contains approximately 25% of the recommended daily amount of saturated fat. Avocados also have 60% more potassium than bananas. They are also rich in B vitamins, as well as vitamin E and K.
A ripe avocado will yield to a gentle pressure when held in the palm of the hand and squeezed. The flesh is typically greenish yellow to golden yellow when ripe. The flesh oxidizes and turns brown quickly after exposure to air. To prevent this, lime or lemon juice can be added to avocados after they are peeled; vitamin C in the juice acts as an antioxidant. The avocado is very popular in vegetarian cuisine, making an excellent substitute for meats in sandwiches and salads because of its high fat content. The fruit is not sweet, but fatty, strongly flavored, and of smooth, almost creamy texture. It is used as the base for the Mexican dip known as guacamole, as well as a filling for several kinds of sushi, including California rolls. Avocado is popular in chicken dishes and as a spread on toast, served with salt and pepper. In Brazil and Vietnam, avocados are frequently used for milk-shakes and occasionally added to ice cream. In the Philippines and Indonesia, a dessert drink is made with sugar, milk, and pureed avocado. In Central America, avocados are served mixed with white rice. The fruit is also pressed for avocado oil production. In Chile it is often used in Hamburgers, Hot Dogs and celery salads. Avocado flesh has also been used by some Native American tribes in the Southwestern United States in the mixing and application of adobe, a natural building material [citation needed].
Toxicity
Feeding avocados to any animal should be totally avoided. There is documented evidence that animals such as cattle, horses, goats, rabbits, birds, dogs, cats, and even fish [3] [4] can be severely harmed or even killed when they consume the leaves, bark or fruit. Avocados contain a toxic fatty acid derivative known as persin [5] and many animal organizations recommend total avoidance of all parts of the plant. The symptoms include gastrointestinal irriation, vomiting, diarrhea, respiratory distress, congestion, fluid accumulation around the tissues of the heart and even death. Birds seem to be particularly sensitive to this toxic compound.
Negative effects in humans seem to be primarily in allergic individuals.
2006-10-31 19:26:08
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answer #1
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answered by Anonymous
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Break the word down into syllables:
A: means a
vo: means green fruit
ca: means grown in California
do:means hard
So that is the meaning. A hard green fruit grown in California that is great in salads, especially with oranges, and also makes a great dip.
Disclaimer. The author takes no responsibility for this definition, the plagiarist will take full responsibility for the "F" he/she is about to get in the class if he/she uses it.
I ate my first avocado on a family trip west, I was 11.. My Uncle's family lived in San Jose, and a ranch near Chico, and had produce available from roadside stands the year round. We had strawberries so sweet, they needed nothing to go with or on them, bing cherries dripping sugary juice, avocados that tasted like butter, and plums that were so soft and ripe and juicy, they could have used as is for a jam on bread. I picked lemons and limes and grapefruit ripe right off the tree, tomatoes bright red, and so meaty. This spoiled me for all time for ever liking fruit from the grocery store.
Absolutely tasteless, picked green and shipped to the grocery. Yuck.
So read up online on how to pick out, and store, and ripen, an avocado, and go buy some tortilla chips and avocadoes, so you can make guacamole dip..We saw the fields of avocados, near Carmel in California. Very interesting.
2006-10-31 19:47:44
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answer #2
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answered by riversconfluence 7
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You don't know what an Avocado is??? Avocados can be found in the produce section of your local grocery store. They are pear shaped, and green in color. A firm Avocado is not ripe, but a really mushy Avocado is to ripe. When you press the flesh of an Avocado, it should have just a bit of give. But don't press to hard or you will bruise it. Avocado is popular for Guacamole. Popular with Mexican food, but now days, you can use it with just about anything if you wanted. Just go to your grocery store and ask the produce person about avocados.
2006-10-31 19:28:09
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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A fruit treated as a vegetable, the avocado is native to Central or South America, but is now widely grown in Florida, California, and many other warm places. It should be quite soft before opening and eating. Fruit with leathery skin and soft, buttery flesh; it yields to light pressure when ripe; the Haas is smaller with pebbly black-brown skin and is darker than the emerald type grown in Florida; always use Haas avocados as they are more flavorful and much less watery than the Florida variety
2006-11-01 18:32:58
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answer #4
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answered by Anonymous
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The avocado tree is a dense, evergreen tree, shedding many leaves in early spring. It is fast growing and can with age reach 80 feet, although usually less, and generally branches to form a broad tree.
The flesh of avocados is deep green near the skin, becoming yellowish nearer the single large, inedible ovoid seed. The flesh of the fruit is hard when harvested but softens to a buttery texture. enormous, smooth round, glossy green fruits that are low in oil and weigh up to 2 pounds.
2006-10-31 23:26:42
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answer #5
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answered by ? 7
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It is a pear-shaped, green/dark green fruit with rough skin.
The avocado is very popular in vegetarian cuisine, making an excellent substitute for meats in sandwiches and salads because of its high fat content. The fruit is not sweet, but fatty, strongly flavored, and of smooth, almost creamy texture. It is used as the base for the Mexican dip known as guacamole, as well as a filling for several kinds of sushi, including California rolls. Avocado is popular in chicken dishes and as a spread on toast, served with salt and pepper. In Brazil and Vietnam, avocados are frequently used for milk-shakes and occasionally added to ice cream. In the Philippines and Indonesia, a dessert drink is made with sugar, milk, and pureed avocado. In Central America, avocados are served mixed with white rice. The fruit is also pressed for avocado oil production. In Chile it is often used in Hamburgers, Hot Dogs and celery salads.
2006-10-31 19:28:57
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answer #6
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answered by L 3
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Avocado (Persea americana) is a tree and the fruit of that tree, classified in the flowering plant family Lauraceae. It is native to Central America and Mexico. The tree grows to 20 m (65 ft), with alternately arranged, evergreen leaves, 12-25 cm long. The flowers are inconspicuous, greenish-yellow, 5-10 mm wide. The pear-shaped fruit is botanically a berry or drupe, from 7 to 20 cm long, and weighs between 100 to 1000 g. It has a large central seed, 3 to 5 cm in diameter.
An average avocado tree produces about 120 avocados annually. Commercial orchards produce an average of 7 tonnes per hectare each year, with some orchards achieving 20 tonnes per hectare (FAO statistics). Biennial bearing can be a problem, with heavy crops in one year being followed by poor yields the next. The fruit is sometimes called an avocado pear or alligator pear, due to its shape and rough green skin. The avocado tree does not tolerate freezing temperatures, and so can be grown only in subtropical and tropical climates.
USES
The fruit of horticultural cultivars range from more or less round to egg or pear-shaped, typically the size of a temperate-zone pear or larger, on the outside bright green to green-brown (or almost black) in color. Though the fruit does have a markedly higher fat content than most other fruits, most of the fat in avocados is monounsaturated fat, which is considered healthy in the human diet. A whole medium avocado contains approximately 25% of the recommended daily amount of saturated fat. Avocados also have 60% more potassium than bananas. They are also rich in B vitamins, as well as vitamin E and K.
A ripe avocado will yield to a gentle pressure when held in the palm of the hand and squeezed. The flesh is typically greenish yellow to golden yellow when ripe. The flesh oxidizes and turns brown quickly after exposure to air. To prevent this, lime or lemon juice can be added to avocados after they are peeled; vitamin C in the juice acts as an antioxidant. The avocado is very popular in vegetarian cuisine, making an excellent substitute for meats in sandwiches and salads because of its high fat content. The fruit is not sweet, but fatty, strongly flavored, and of smooth, almost creamy texture. It is used as the base for the Mexican dip known as guacamole, as well as a filling for several kinds of sushi, including California rolls. Avocado is popular in chicken dishes and as a spread on toast, served with salt and pepper. In Brazil and Vietnam, avocados are frequently used for milk-shakes and occasionally added to ice cream. In the Philippines and Indonesia, a dessert drink is made with sugar, milk, and pureed avocado. In Central America, avocados are served mixed with white rice. The fruit is also pressed for avocado oil production. In Chile it is often used in Hamburgers, Hot Dogs and celery salads. Avocado flesh has also been used by some Native American tribes in the Southwestern United States in the mixing and application of adobe, a natural building material
YOU CAN VIEW THE PICTURE HERE
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avocado
2006-10-31 21:35:51
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answer #7
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answered by Anonymous
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Avacado is also known as butter fruit.It has a dark green skin outside n is pale yellow/cream color inside.Its a very nutritious fruit.It reduces cholestrol from the body and contains high amount of Vitamin E.Its like butter when its fully riped.It can be used in salads,milkshakes and many other recipes.It has high calories too.
check this link http://www.vitacost.com/science/hn/Food_Guide/Avocado.htm
2006-10-31 19:55:14
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answer #8
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answered by dreamz a 2
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Avocado is a dark green fruit. It flesh is in green colour and normally it was being used as a dessert. It has a funny taste.
2006-10-31 19:19:28
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answer #9
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answered by Game 2
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Avocado is a tropical fruit. very nice to be serve as dessert when you mix sugar and milk... http://recipescorner.blogspot.com/
2006-10-31 20:44:04
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answer #10
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answered by andrew007 2
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