when lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclomation, what was his motive?

Question

What was lincoln's motives when he issued the Emancipation proclomation? what was he trying to do? and also what to what states did the Emancipation apply?

Answer 1

He finally felt that with the Union winning he could issue the decree under the War Powers Act. If he had waited until after the war was over he'd have a harder time with it The south was already falling fast and since the Confederate States were still considered part of the US as they were not a recognized nation and could not be unless they won the war the Emancipation Proclamation applied to all states but at first only escaped slaves were declared free. By law they were considered escaped property.

Here's the story....

The Proclamation settled a military issue which was it's main intent politically (socially it was to end slavery forever) on what to do with runaway slaves. Under the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 runaway slaves had to be returned to their masters.

Initially this did not occur as the slaves were classified as contraband of war, and on March 13, 1862, Lincoln forbade all Union army officers from returning fugitive slaves.

On April 10, 1862, Congress declared that the federal government would compensate slave owners who freed their slaves. All slaves in the District of Columbia were freed in this way on April 16, 1862. On June 19, 1862, Congress prohibited slavery in United States territories, thus nullifying the 1857 decision of the Supreme Court in the Dred Scott Case, which had ruled that Congress was powerless to regulate slavery in the territories.

In 1862 the 2nd Confiscation Act was established by Republicans who wanted to bankrupt the south by freeing the slaves but only in the south the southern Copperhead Democrats were furious but when war was declared Lincoln had the authority he needed and signed the act into law.

In Chicago a mass emancipation rally was held and the Emancipation Proclimation was born Rev. William Patton met with Lincoln and discussed the idea of universal freedom of all slaves in the US but Lincoln needed a major union victory.

He got it at Antietam and shortly thereafter the Proclamation was presented in it's first draft and then the next year as a full Proclamation. Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri and West Virginia already had state regulations banning slavery.

The Proclamation was a rare instance in which congress went against a supreme court ruling (Dred Scott case 1857) stating that congress had no authority to free slaves. It also led to a near century of democrat control over the southeastern states after the war due to resentment of the Republicans who were abolitionists and blamed for starting the civil war which was in the south called The War of Northern Aggression.

Answer 2

Who Issued The Emancipation Proclamation

Answer 3

I was always taught that the motive for the Emancipation Proclamation was to emancipate (free) the slaves! It was supposed to apply to all states, even though the South did not comply for a while.

Answer 4

sure, in spite of the indisputable fact that it became a political stunt quite. It freed the slaves contained in the SOUTH, not contained in the States that were area of Union that still had slavery. also, the French and English were in no hurry to assist the CSA. after all the in basic terms component the CSA had to furnish became cotton. That suggested the French and British have lengthy ended slavery till now this time. relatives grew to change into warm in spite of the indisputable fact that even as the U. S. military captured Southern ambassadors on their thanks to massive Britain. This became the nearest that the Euros almost got here in, not because of slavery, yet because they said it as an insult. It did not help both even as Lincoln blew them off, not providing an apology.

Answer 5

PR, mostly- it applied only to the CSA, which Lincoln wasn't President of! So, in the short term, it didn't do much until the war was over. It looked good to the Northerners, though....

Answer 6

He tried to devastate the south by freeing all the slaves so that they could no longer produce goods they needed.