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What is the connection between Mesopotamian religious beliefs and Judaism?

2006-10-23 18:32:35 · 4 answers · asked by Anonymous in Society & Culture Religion & Spirituality

4 answers

The connection is...

Judaism: Important sites and regions of biblical Judaism.The family of the Hebrew patriarchs (Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob) is depicted in the Bible as having had its chief seat in the northern Mesopotamian town of Harran--then (mid-2nd millennium BCE) belonging to the Hurrian kingdom of Mitanni. From there Abraham, the founder of the Hebrew people, is said to have migrated to Canaan (comprising roughly the region of modern Israel and Lebanon)--throughout the biblical period and later ages a vortex of west Asian, Egyptian, and east Mediterranean ethnoculture. Thence the Hebrew ancestors of the people of Israel (named after the patriarch Jacob, also called Israel) migrated to Egypt, where they lived in servitude, and a few generations later returned to occupy part of Canaan. The Hebrews were seminomadic herdsmen and occasionally farmers, ranging close to towns and living in houses as well as tents.

The initial level of Israelite culture resembled that of its surroundings; it was neither wholly original nor primitive. The tribal structure resembled that of West Semitic steppe dwellers known from the 18th-century-BCE tablets excavated at the north central Mesopotamian city of Mari; their family customs and law have parallels in Old Babylonian and Hurro-Semite law of the early and middle 2nd millennium. The conception of a messenger of God that underlies biblical prophecy was Amorite (West Semitic) and found in the tablets at Mari. Mesopotamian religious and cultural conceptions are reflected in biblical cosmogony, primeval history (including the Flood story in Gen. 6:9-8:22), and law collections. The Canaanite component of Israelite culture consisted of the Hebrew language and a rich literary heritage--whose Ugaritic form (which flourished in the northern Syrian city of Ugarit from the mid-15th century to about 1200 BCE) illuminates the Bible's poetry, style, mythological allusions, and religiocultic terms. Egypt provides many analogues for Hebrew hymnody and wisdom literature. All the cultures among which the patriarchs lived had cosmic gods who fashioned the world and preserved its order, including justice; all had a developed ethic expressed in law and moral admonitions; and all had sophisticated religious rites and myths.

Though plainer when compared with some of the learned literary creations of Mesopotamia, Canaan, and Egypt, the earliest biblical writings are so imbued with contemporary ancient Middle Eastern elements that the once-held assumption that Israelite religion began on a primitive level must be rejected. Late-born amid high civilizations, the Israelite religion had from the start that admixture of high and low features characteristic of all the known religions of the area. Implanted on the land bridge between Africa and Asia, it was exposed to crosscurrents of foreign thought throughout its history.

2006-10-23 18:39:40 · answer #1 · answered by Adyghe Ha'Yapheh-Phiyah 6 · 0 0

Mesopotamian Beliefs

2017-01-18 13:41:34 · answer #2 · answered by ? 4 · 0 0

There's a great connection,and,the answer is in the Bible.It's in the Old Testament book Of Genesis,the first book in the Bible,in Genesis Chapters 10 to 24,covering the life of Abraham,his family,and their travels from Mesopotamia( a tough word to remember & spell!)to Canaan.Mesopotamia is present day Iraq(easier to remember & spell!)and Canaan is present day Israel.
The three Abrahamic faiths-Judaism,Christianity, & Islam,all acknowledge him as the father of all three.

2006-10-23 18:58:54 · answer #3 · answered by auntfran8 3 · 0 0

be specific.

2006-10-23 18:33:52 · answer #4 · answered by Anonymous · 0 1

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