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2006-10-16 12:58:20 · 17 answers · asked by Anonymous in Pets Dogs

17 answers

Okay, let's see if I can maybe clear up where some of the confusion came from here.

No....puppies can NOT get actual heartworms from their mother. If any DVM told you they could, one of 3 things happened:
1. They were talking about hookworms and roundworms (which live in the GI tract, not the heart), and you just misunderstood.
2. They slept through pretty much all of our parasitology courses in veterinary school.
3. They gave you an incomplete answer, which I'm about to explain below.

Dogs get heartworms from one source and one source only....and that is from the bite of a mosquito which happens to be harboring the infective stage of the heartworm larvae, which they picked up from another dog...and then it underwent the transformation in the mosquito's body that is necessary before it is able to infect another dog.

Adult heartworms make 'babies' called microfilaria....which circulate in the blood, merely waiting for a mosquito to pick them up so they can progress to the next part of their life cycle. Those 'baby' heartworms (microfilaria) can NOT grow into adult heartworms unless they go through a mosquito FIRST. You can even inject them from one dog into another via a blood transfusion, and they CANNOT grow into adult heartworms in the receiving dog....period. All they can do is swim around in the blood, waiting until they are picked up by a mosquito. They can do this for up to about 2 years before they just die.

With me so far???

Okay....now let's take a mother dog who has heartworms in her heart, and microfilaria swimming around in her blood. The microfilaria can cross the placenta and enter the pups' bloodstream through the shared blood circulation. But that is no different than the example I gave above with the blood transfusion. So, yes....puppies can be born with 'baby' heartworms (microfilaria), but those microfilaria CANNOT grow into adult heartworms inside that puppy. It's simply not possible. That puppy IS a source of infection to other dogs, however....if a mosquito comes along and bites it, and then after larval transformation that same mosquito bites another dog. Like I said, those microfilaria can live in that pup's bloodstream for up to 2 years. If tested, the pup will show positive on a direct blood smear or Difil test....which tests ONLY for the microfilaria. (I don't know of anyone who even still does that test for diagnosis anymore....if they do, they are hopelessly out of date.) That same pup will test negative on the test we use that tests for antigens from adult heartworms....because they aren't there.

We normally start pups on heartworm prevention at 4-6 weeks of age, to protect them from mosquito bites carrying infective heartworm larvae from other dogs. At the same time, that heartworm preventative (especially Interceptor and Sentinel; to a lesser extent, Heartguard) will clear any microfilaria the pup obtained from its mother after the first or second dose, occasionally causing slight lethargy as those microfilaria start dying off.

Since more and more heartworm cases in the U.S. are now 'occult'....meaning that the adult heartworms are incapable of producing microfilaria....we don't see this nearly as often as we used to. And even back then, it was really only a concern when the daily heartworm preventatives (a different drug altogether) were used.

Clear as mud now? LOL.

2006-10-17 05:23:19 · answer #1 · answered by A Veterinarian 4 · 7 0

Due to the variation in responses, I doublechecked my answer with http://www.heartwormsociety.org/FAQ.htm and found it to be correct. The microfilariae MUST develop from L1 stage through stages 2 & 3 within the mosquito to be able to mature into adult hearworms in another dog.

No. And yes, in a roundabout way. The heartworms are NOT transmitted from dam to pups as-is.

If the mosquito bit the mother dog and the heartworm larvae went through the required life cycle within the mosquito and then the mosquito bit the pup, then yes, technically the heartworms were transmitted from mom to pup.

The more likely scenario is that mom has heartworms and the pups are infected by a different infected mosquito, also giving the pups heartworms.

Keep in mind that the heartworms take a certain amount of time to pass from the infecting stage within the blood to migrate into the heart and develop into actual worms. That's why young pups, usually under 4-5 months of age, aren't always tested for heartworms prior to being put on preventative. IF the pup had been infected prior to being put on preventative, the hearworms would not be in the heart-infecting stage at that point and the preventative would kill the larvae in the blood.

Okay, short answer, probably not.

2006-10-16 13:07:20 · answer #2 · answered by Anonymous · 2 0

How Do Dogs Get Heartworm

2016-10-03 04:01:54 · answer #3 · answered by duktig 4 · 0 0

This Site Might Help You.

RE:
can puppies get heartworms from mother?

2015-08-06 12:04:02 · answer #4 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

puppies heartworms mother

2016-01-26 00:32:27 · answer #5 · answered by ? 4 · 0 0

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2016-04-15 01:53:14 · answer #6 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

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2016-04-15 00:53:48 · answer #7 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

No. They get them from mosquitos.

HEY, person below me....... read the site you just put up. NO WHERE does it say what you are saying. The FIRST part where it says it can be present AT BIRTH is for HEART DISEASE......not HEARTWORM.

2006-10-16 12:59:37 · answer #8 · answered by ARE YOUR NEWFS GELLIN'? 7 · 1 1

If the mother has heartworms when she is pregnant, yes, the puppies can have heartworms. Heart worms are orginally given to dogs from mosquitos, but they can be transferred dog to dog as well.

2006-10-16 13:01:42 · answer #9 · answered by purduetigger 2 · 0 5

some puppies can and do get certain worms from their mothers milk, but it is believed that the heart worms actually come when doggies, and pups drink water that have been infested with mosquito eggs, which are ingested by the pets who drink the egg infested water, also mosquito bites may cause heart worms as well, so I `m told.

2006-10-16 13:05:18 · answer #10 · answered by Anonymous · 0 2

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