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I want to know if it is the nanking massacre or nanjing massacre

2006-10-09 12:37:17 · 8 answers · asked by Robert S. L 2 in Education & Reference Other - Education

8 answers

Nanjing in chinese language. And known as Nanking in English

2006-10-09 12:42:45 · answer #1 · answered by Nila 2 · 1 0

The Nanking Massacre, commonly known as "The Rape of Nanking", refers to the most well-known of the war crimes committed by the Japanese military carried out by Japanese troops in and around Nanjing (also known in English as Nanking), China, after it fell to the Imperial Japanese Army on December 13, 1937. The duration of the massacre is not clearly defined, although the period of carnage lasted well into the next six weeks, until early February 1938.

During the occupation of Nanjing, the Japanese army committed numerous atrocities, such as rape, looting, arson and the execution of prisoners of war and civilians. Although the executions began under the pretext of eliminating Chinese soldiers disguised as civilians, a large number of innocent men were wrongfully identified as enemy combatants and killed, or simply killed in any event as the massacre gathered momentum. A large number of women and children were also killed, as rape and murder became more widespread.

The extent of the atrocities is hotly debated, with numbers ranging from Japanese ultra-nationalist claims of several hundred, to the Chinese claim of a non-combatant death toll of 300,000. Nations outside Japan usually believe the death toll to be 300,000. Japanese typically consider this a very approximate value.[citation needed] This number was first promulgated in January of 1938 by Harold Timperly, a journalist in China during the Japanese invasion, base on reports from contemporary eyewitnesses. Many other sources, including Iris Chang's commercially-successful book The Rape of Nanking, also promote 300,000 as the death toll.

In addition to the number of victims, a few extreme nationalists have even disputed whether or not the atrocity happened. Whilst the Japanese government has acknowledged such an incident did occur, the extremists presented their case starting with the Japanese army's claims at the International Military Tribunal for the Far East that the death toll was military in nature and that no such civilian atrocities ever occurred. However, an overwhelming amount of evidence contradicts this. The existence of such an atrocity has been repeatedly confirmed by statements of Westerners at the International Military Tribunal for the Far East as well as eyewitnesses then today, who had personally witnessed civilians being murdered and women raped by Japanese soldiers. There is also an extensive collection of photographic records of mutilated bodies of Chinese women and children. Recent archaeological findings further support the existence of this massacre having taken place

2006-10-09 19:41:52 · answer #2 · answered by blackrealty 3 · 0 0

It was the Rape of Nanking, but I haven't heard of Nanjing.

2006-10-09 19:39:19 · answer #3 · answered by doctorpapaswing 3 · 0 1

It could be any. Nanjing and Nanking is the same!

2006-10-09 19:40:41 · answer #4 · answered by vernaprike 1 · 0 1

Actually, it's called the rape of Nanking.

2006-10-09 19:49:07 · answer #5 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

nanjing massacre

2006-10-09 19:39:39 · answer #6 · answered by Anonymous · 0 1

nanjing more famous

2006-10-09 19:54:17 · answer #7 · answered by ;p 5 · 0 0

Blackreal seems to have a clue.

2006-10-09 20:29:02 · answer #8 · answered by RockwallCat 3 · 0 0

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