The initial symptoms of "mono" are:
a general lack of energy or malaise,
a loss of appetite, and
chills.
These initial symptoms can last from one to three days before the more intense symptoms of the illness begin. The more common intense symptoms include:
a severe sore throat,
fever, and
swollen glands (lymph nodes) in the neck area.
It is generally the severe sore throat that prompts people to contact their doctor.
What are the signs of "mono?"
In addition to a fever from 102 to 104 degrees Fahrenheit, the most common signs of "mono" are:
a very reddened throat and tonsils and
swollen lymph glands in the neck.
The tonsils have a whitish coating in at least one third of the cases. The spleen, (sometimes referred to as the body's biggest lymph node), is an organ found in the left upper abdomen underneath the ribcage which becomes enlarged or swollen in about 50% of patients with "mono." An enlarged liver may also occur. About 5% of patients have a splotchy red rash over the body, which has a similar appearance to the rash of measles.
How is "mono" diagnosed?
The diagnosis of "mono" is suspected by the doctor based on the above symptoms and signs. "Mono" is confirmed by blood tests while testing to exclude other possible causes of the symptoms. Early in the course of the illness, blood tests show an increase in a type of white blood cell (lymphocyte). Some of these increased lymphocytes are unusual or "atypical" lymphocytes, which suggest "mono." More specific testing, such as the monospot and heterophile antibody tests, can confirm the diagnosis of "mono." These tests rely on the body's immune system to make measurable antibodies against the EBV. Unfortunately, the antibodies may not become detectable until the second or third weeks of the illness. A blood chemistry test can reveal abnormalities in liver function. Testing to exclude the possibility of a strep throat is also considered for some patients.
2006-10-07 17:45:37
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answer #1
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answered by missourim43 6
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Infectious mononucleosis (also known in North America as mono, the kissing disease, or Pfeiffer's disease, and more commonly known as glandular fever in other English-speaking countries) is a disease seen most commonly in adolescents and young adults, characterized by fever, sore throat and fatigue. It is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) or the cytomegalovirus (CMV), which infect B cells (B-lymphocytes), producing a reactive lymphocytosis and the atypical T cells (T-lymphocytes).
The virus is typically transmitted from asymptomatic individuals through saliva or blood (hence "the kissing disease"), or by sharing a drinking glass, infected door handles, eating utensils, needles or being in close proximity of an infected person. The disease is far more contagious than is commonly thought. However, in rare cases a person may have a high tolerance to infection.
The disease is so-named because the count of mononuclear leukocytes (white blood cells with a one-lobed nucleus) rises significantly. There are two main types of mononuclear leukocytes: monocytes and lymphocytes. They normally account for about 35% of all white blood cells. With infectious mononucleosis, it can become 50-70%. Also, the total white blood count may increase to 10000-20000 per cubic millimeter.
The typical symptoms and signs of mononucleosis are:
- Fever - this varies from mild to severe, but is seen in nearly all cases.
- Enlarged and tender lymph nodes - particularly the posterior cervical lymph nodes, on both sides of the neck.
- Sore throat - seen in nearly all patients with EBV-mononucleosis
- Fatigue (sometimes extreme fatigue)
- Some patients also display:
- Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly, which may lead to rupture) or liver (hepatomegaly)
- Abdominal pain
- Aching muscles
- Headache
- Loss of appetite
- Jaundice
- Depression
- Weakness
- Skin rash
- Dizziness or Disorientation
2006-10-08 00:30:55
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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G'day Mets1280,
Thank you for your question.
Infectious mononucleosis (also known in North America as mono, the kissing disease, or Pfeiffer's disease, and more commonly known as glandular fever in other English-speaking countries) is a disease seen most commonly in adolescents and young adults, characterized by fever, sore throat and fatigue. It is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) or the cytomegalovirus (CMV), which infect B cells (B-lymphocytes), producing a reactive lymphocytosis and the atypical T cells (T-lymphocytes).
The virus is typically transmitted from asymptomatic individuals through saliva or blood (hence "the kissing disease"), or by sharing a drinking glass, infected door handles, eating utensils, needles or being in close proximity of an infected person. The disease is far more contagious than is commonly thought. However, in rare cases a person may have a high tolerance to infection.
The disease is so-named because the count of mononuclear leukocytes (white blood cells with a one-lobed nucleus) rises significantly. There are two main types of mononuclear leukocytes: monocytes and lymphocytes. They normally account for about 35% of all white blood cells. With infectious mononucleosis, it can become 50-70%. Also, the total white blood count may increase to 10000-20000 per cubic millimeter.
I have attached sources for your reference.
Regards
2006-10-07 17:59:49
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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I had mono, and that's no longer relaxing. I first felt ill throughout (like the flu..); had a headache and temperature...My throat itself did not damage, yet my neck develop into very sore (the glands swelling..). i develop into like that for an afternoon - went to the clinical specialist and had a try finished for mono. certain - I also felt very weak....and my temp. basically kept going up. strong success.
2016-10-16 04:01:09
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answer #4
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answered by mcgoon 4
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Fever, headache, body aches, sore throat, swollen glands in the neck, weakness, stiff neck,
If you go to the ER, they do a mono test to find out if you have it. Its really a lot cheaper to go to your family MD.
2006-10-07 17:45:56
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answer #5
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answered by happydawg 6
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Low grade fever, muscle aches, no energy. A blood test can say yes or no.
2006-10-07 17:46:24
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answer #6
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answered by nursesr4evr 7
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http://www.webmd.com/content/article/7/1680_53819
2006-10-07 18:51:29
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answer #7
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answered by Anonymous
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tired and sleeping for long periods of time
2006-10-07 18:34:10
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answer #8
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answered by Sociallyinquisitive 3
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totally exhausted, you are more susceptible to colds and minor illnesses too.. you need to sleep sleep sleep.
2006-10-07 17:52:19
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answer #9
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answered by oneblondepilgrim 6
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