The sky is blue partly because air scatters short-wavelength light in preference to longer wavelengths. Where the sunlight is nearly tangent to the Earth's surface, the light's path through the atmosphere is so long that much of the blue and even yellow light is scattered out, leaving the sun rays and the clouds it illuminates red, at sunrise and sunset.
Scattering and absorption are major causes of the attenuation of radiation by the atmosphere. Scattering varies as a function of the ratio of the particle diameter to the wavelength of the radiation. When this ratio is less than about one-tenth, Rayleigh scattering occurs in which the scattering coefficient varies inversely as the fourth power of the wavelength. At larger values of the ratio of particle diameter to wavelength, the scattering varies in a complex fashion described, for spherical particles, by the Mie theory; at a ratio of the order of 10, the laws of geometric optics begin to apply.
Individual gas molecules are too small to scatter light effectively. However, in a gas, the molecules move more or less independently of each-other, unlike in liquids and solids where the density is determined the molecule's sizes. So the densities of gases, such as pure air, are subject to statistical fluctuations. Significant fluctuations are much more common on a small scale. It is mainly these density fluctuations on a small (tens of nanometers) scale that cause the sky to be blue.
2006-10-01 19:21:57
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answer #1
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answered by Anonymous
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The sky is blue partly because air scatters short-wavelength light in preference to longer wavelengths. Combined, these effects scatter (bend away in all directions) some short, blue light waves while allowing almost all longer, red light waves to pass straight through. When we look toward a part of the sky not near the sun, the blue color we see is blue light waves scattered down toward us from the white sunlight passing through the air overhead. Near sunrise and sunset, most of the light we see comes in nearly tangent to the Earth's surface, so that the light's path through the atmosphere is so long that much of the blue and even yellow light is scattered out, leaving the sun rays and the clouds it illuminates red.
Scattering and absorption are major causes of the attenuation of radiation by the atmosphere. Scattering varies as a function of the ratio of the particle diameter to the wavelength of the radiation. When this ratio is less than about one-tenth, Rayleigh scattering occurs in which the scattering coefficient varies inversely as the fourth power of the wavelength. At larger values of the ratio of particle diameter to wavelength, the scattering varies in a complex fashion described, for spherical particles, by the Mie theory; at a ratio of the order of 10, the laws of geometric optics begin to apply.
2006-10-01 18:45:19
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answer #2
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answered by elephantman12004 2
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It something to do with the light from the sun being bent through the atmosphere.
Einstein figured it out.
2006-10-01 18:45:44
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answer #3
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answered by Jason 3
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Because the aliens made it like that they also built the pyramids!
2006-10-01 18:48:37
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answer #4
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answered by Anonymous
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Because God loves the Infantry!!!!
2006-10-01 19:59:09
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answer #5
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answered by SL 3
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the same reason the clouds are white
2006-10-01 18:44:02
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answer #6
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answered by Anonymous
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Why are turds brown?
2006-10-01 18:49:15
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answer #7
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answered by rsist34 5
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physics is where you need to be.http://physics.about.com/od/lightoptics/a/vislightspec.htm
2006-10-01 18:47:16
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answer #8
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answered by mary texas 4
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because the sun made it sad.
2006-10-01 18:43:10
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answer #9
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answered by amish-robot 4
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b/c god loves the infantry!!!
2006-10-03 00:52:07
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answer #10
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answered by armysniperwife20 2
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