What was the three-fifths compromise?

Answer 1

Three-fifths compromise
The three-fifths clause was proposed by Pennsylvanian delegate James Wilson at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 as a compromise between Southerners and Northerners over how to count slaves for the purposes of determining representation in the House of Representatives and for taxation. The three-fifths compromise is found in Article 1, Section 2, Paragraph 3 of the United States Constitution. "Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons." Although the words "slave" and "slavery" are not found in the Constitution this and two other references to the institution of slavery are widely interpreted as giving an implicit sanction to the institution in the U.S. Constitution. The other two references are the prohibition for Congress to restrict the international slave trade for twenty years (Article I, Section 9, Paragraph 1), and the provision for a fugitive slave clause (Article IV, Section 2, Paragraph 3). Northern delegates generally wished to count only the free inhabitants of each state. Southern delegates to the Constitutional Convention, on the other hand, generally wanted to count slaves at their actual numbers. Since slaves could not vote, Southern slaveholders would thus have the benefit of increased representation in the House and Electoral College (taxation was only a secondary issue). The final compromise of counting slaves as only three fifths of their actual numbers is generally credited with giving the South disproportionate political power in the U.S. government from the establishment of the Constitution until the Civil War.In the 62 years between George Washington and the Compromise of 1850, slave holders held the presidency with the exceptions of John Adams and John Quincy Adams. They ruled all three branches of the government, via appointing southern judges, and having a majority in the Senate or Congress or both.Following the Civil War and the abolition of slavery by the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (1865), the three-fifths clause was rendered moot. Section 2 of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution 1868) later superseded Article 1, Section 2, Clause 3, which specifically stated that "Representatives shall be apportioned ...counting the whole number of persons in each State, excluding Indians not taxed..."

Answer 2

The slaves contained in the southern states were counted as 3-fifths of someone. the reason this changed into important, changed into because at the same time as the finished Compromise changed into issued, the Congress changed into made right into a bicameral legislature. this suggests it had the Senate, and the abode of Representatives. the abode exhibits its voice through inhabitants of the guy's state. And slaves counted as 3-fifths of someone in the representative's abode state.

Answer 3

it was a way for the representives of the early republic as a way to count slaves with in the population. This is how they decided how much the poplulation was. This set up the voting ways for the house of reps and senate, but mainly the senate. Senate has representives from every state based on the population.