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plz do answer this question........if u know anything about it.

2006-09-25 23:35:33 · 4 answers · asked by Anonymous in Science & Mathematics Other - Science

4 answers

My brother has Cerebral Palsy and he is in a special ed class with several kids who have Down syndrome and they are the sweetest and most loving children ever. Every time I would go into shcool and see him, they would all come give me a hug, kiss on my cheek and tell me they loved me. It really does make your day so much brighter.

Down syndrom is characterized by a flatter face, upward slanting eyes and a some what larger tongue. They have may medical problems, too, such as heart defects. And they usuallyhave some mental retardation, which means they may have trouble learning. But despite their challenges, kids with down syndrome can go to regular schools, make friends, enjoy life and get jobs when they're older.

Down syndrome happens when there is an extra chromosome, instead of having 46, they will have 47 of them. The extra genetic materia causes problems with the way their bodies develop.

Babies with Down syndrome tend to develop more slowly than other babies do. They may start walking later than other babies. About half are born with heart defects, which means theere is something different with the way their hearts developed. Usually, these problems can be correted by surgery.

Some babies also have problems with their stomachs or a blockage in their intestines that prevents them from digesting food properly. Kids with Down syndrome are more likely to get infections that affect their lungs and breathing. When they do get infections, they often last longer. They may have eye or ear problems or digestion problems like constipation. Some may develop leukemia, a type of cancer. Each person with Down syndrome is different and may have one, several, or all of these problems.

In addition to the eyes and face, they may have small or misshapen ears, a large space between the big toe and the second toe, and a crease that goes across the palms of their hands. It's important to note, though, that not all people with Down syndrome look alike or have all these features.

About one out of every 800 babies born had Down Syndrome, no matter what race or nationality the parents are. It is not contagious, so you can't catch it from someone else. You are born with it, no one gets down syndrome later in life.

The extra chromosome is nothing caused by the mother or father. Anyone can have a baby with down syndrome, but the older the mother gets, the more likely that it will happen.

At one time, most kids with Down syndrome did not live past childhood. Many would often become sick from infections. Others would die from their heart problems or other problems they had at birth. Today, most of these health problems can be treated and most kids who have it will grow into adulthood.

Medicines can help with infections and surgery can correct heart, stomach, and intestinal problems. If the person gets leukemia, there are medical treatments that can be very successful. Someone with Down syndrome has a good chance of living to be 50 years old or more.

But there is no cure for down syndrome. It is something a person will have all of their life. But scientist continue to do research in the hope of finding way to prevent down syndrome or at least improve the health and lives of people who have it.

Many kids with Down syndrome go to regular schools and may attend regular classes. Some need special classes to help them in areas where they have more trouble learning. Their parents work with teachers and others to come up with a plan for the best way for each child to learn. Kids with Down syndrome like their playtime, too. They play sports and participate in activities, such as music lessons or dance classes.

Because they look different, some kids may tease or bully kids who have Down syndrome. But these kids have feelings just like anybody else. When they get teased, it hurts their feelings. They want to be accepted and have friends. If you know someone with Down syndrome, you can be a big help by not teasing him or her. Instead, offer a helping hand and a friendly word of encouragement.

You might wonder what kids with Down syndrome do after they graduate from high school. They often go to work. You may have seen a person with Down syndrome on the job - maybe helping in an office, a grocery store, or restaurant. In fact, they are known for their enthusiasm, reliability, and dedication. For all their hard work, they can feel a sense of accomplishment - and enjoy spending their paychecks!



I really hope this helped. A child with down syndrome or any other mental disability is a blessing. They truely are wonderful, thoughtful, loving children..

2006-09-25 23:49:54 · answer #1 · answered by Jessica 6 · 3 0

Down syndrome (also Down's syndrome) or trisomy 21 is a genetic condition resulting from the presence of all or part of an extra 21st chromosome. Down syndrome is characterized by a combination of major and minor abnormalities of body structure and function. Among features present in nearly all cases are impairment of learning and physical growth, and a recognizable facial appearance usually identified at birth. It is named after John Langdon Down, the British doctor who first described it in 1866.

Individuals with Down syndrome have lower than average cognitive ability, normally ranging from mild to moderate retardation. Some individuals may have average intelligence overall, but will generally have some amount of developmental disability, such as a tendency toward concrete thinking or naïveté. There is also a small number of individuals with Down syndrome with severe to profound mental retardation. The incidence of Down syndrome is estimated at 1 per 800 to 1 per 1000 births.

The common physical features of Down syndrome also appear in people with a standard set of chromosomes. They include a simian crease (a single crease across one or both palms), almond shaped eyes, shorter limbs, speech impairment, and an enlarged tongue. Health concerns for individuals with Down syndrome include a higher risk for congenital heart defects, gastroesophageal reflux disease, recurrent ear infections, obstructive sleep apnea, and thyroid dysfunctions.

Early childhood intervention, screening for common problems, medical treatment where indicated, a conducive family environment, and vocational training can improve the overall development of children with Down syndrome. While some of the genetic limitations of Down Syndrome cannot be overcome, education and proper care, initiated at any time, can improve quality of life.

2006-09-27 21:14:06 · answer #2 · answered by gpsrathor 2 · 1 0

hi asker,
down's syndrome is a genetic disorder in 12th chromosome.
it usually happens in males where they develop female characters
like development of breasts,female hair patterns in armpits and pubic regions

2006-09-25 23:39:29 · answer #3 · answered by K R 2 · 0 2

just that it is also called mongoloidism or something of the sort.. popular because of its extra chromosome number 21...
gene related..

2006-09-25 23:39:13 · answer #4 · answered by pat 2 · 0 2

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