who names Hurricanes?

Question

and how do they decide to name it, or is it just an arbitrary decision?

Answer 1

For US hurricanes the US Weather Agency names them. They have six lists of names which have already been decided, and they use one list each year, so every 6 years the same list of names comes round again. The only way a name leaves a list is if there's a really devastating storm which takes many lives, such as Hurricane Katrina - they won't use that name again and it'll get replaced on its list with something else. 2005 hurricane season was so bad that they ran out of names and had to start calling them Alpha, Beta etc.

Answer 2

No one is exactly sure when hurricanes were first started to be
named. Weather history seems to point to only the biggest
hurricanes being named. It is felt by scientists that the first
person to ever name a hurricane was probably an Australian
scientist named Clement Wragge.
Scientists feel that Clement had a very interesting way of
choosing his names. It seems that Clement Wragge named
stronger hurricanes after his friends and the weaker hurricanes
after his enemies.
The current way of naming hurricanes was started in the year 1941. Female names were used to name hurricanes in the year 1953 and the male names were used in 1979. The first hurricane of the hurricane season always starts with the letter "A" and the next one starts with the letter "B". The names continue on through the alphabet although it's very rare for a letter past "O" to be needed. The reason for this is because there are usually not that many hurricanes in one hurricane season. And the letters
"Q,U,X, Y, and Z" are not used to name hurricanes in the Atlantic and Western Pacific Oceans.and naming rights now go by the World Meteorological Organization, which uses different sets of names depending on the part of the world the storm is in. There's 6 different name lists that alternate each year. And if a hurricane does significant damage, its name is retired and replaced with another. As to who decides what name makes the list, that is still a mystery.

Answer 3

here is a list of names
http://kids.earth.nasa.gov/archive/hurricane/names.html

Hurricanes are violent storms which begin in the tropics. They are the most powerful of all weather systems. The average storm is about 340 miles in diameter. Different parts of the world call hurricanes by different names.

Hurricanes form over the warm tropical water in ocean and die down when they move over land. Meteorologists try to forecast where and when the center of the storm, the eye, will reach land in order to warn people about the damage caused by the strong winds, heavy rain, and storm surge associated with the storm.

Hurricanes used to be identified by their location, but that became too confusing. From 1953 to 1979 they were given female names, and since 1979 they have been given alternating male and female names. Hurricanes may form throughout the year, but the ingredients are best between June 1st and November 30th; this is hurricane season. More hurricanes form in August and September than any other time.

http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/earth/Atmosphere/hurricane.html&edu=high

Answer 4

The National Hurricane Center in Florida names all hurricanes, in alphabetical order. Every year there is a pre-written list of possible hurricanes from A to W, alternating male and female names. This year the list begin with a male name, in 2007 it will begin with a female name.

Here below you can read the hurricane name list for 2006:

Alberto
Beryl
Chris
Debby
Ernesto
Florence
Gordon
Helene
Isaac
Joyce
Kirk
Leslie
Michael
Nadine
Oscar
Patty
Rafael
Sandy
Tony
Valerie
William

More info: http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutnames.shtml

Answer 5

The National Weather Service names the Hurricanes. They Generate a list each year for both the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean areas. At one time they used only female names but then began to alternate between male and female names. They do follow an alphabetical list for both areas.

Answer 6

World Meteorological Organization is responsible for the naming of hurricanes. different sets of names depending on the part of the world the storm is in.

in america female names and male names running from a-z are used alternately throughout the season until the alphabet (bar Q, U, X, Y & Z) is exhausted althought there a rarely enough storms in one season for this to occur

Answer 7

sturdy question, Fonzie (and you're quite, Earl become no pearl of a typhoon by the time he drew on the sting of latest England!) How approximately those: typhoon Spiro - rejected simply by fact it may be in person-friendly words a nattering nabob of negativity typhoon gas Guzzler - rejected simply by fact each time forecasters tried to prepare the call, the typhoon ran out of gas typhoon Aesop - by nature, Hurricanes have not have been given any morals typhoon Schwarzenegger - ideal, a typhoon is somewhat reported as a typhoon if it originated contained interior the Tropics Edit: hi Vapor Trails!!

Answer 8

In the North Atlantic and Northeastern Pacific regions, feminine and masculine names are alternated in alphabetic order during a given season. The gender of the season's first storm also alternates year to year. Six lists of names are prepared in advance, and each list is used once every six years. Five letters — "Q," "U," "X," "Y" and "Z" — are omitted in the North Atlantic; only "Q" and "U" are omitted in the Northeastern Pacific. This allows for 21 names in the North Atlantic and 24 names in Northeastern Pacific. Names of storms may be retired by request of affected countries if they have caused extensive damage. The affected countries then decide on a replacement name of the same gender, and if possible, the same language as the name being retired. If there are more than 21 named storms in an Atlantic season or 24 named storms in an Eastern Pacific season, the rest are named as letters from the Greek alphabet. This was first necessary during the 2005 Atlantic season when the list was exhausted. There is no precedent for a storm named with a Greek letter causing enough damage to justify retirement; how this situation would be handled is unknown.

In the Central North Pacific region, the name lists are maintained by the Central Pacific Hurricane Center in Honolulu, Hawaii. Four lists of Hawaiian names are selected and used in sequential order without regard to year.

In the Northwestern Pacific, name lists are maintained by the WMO Typhoon Committee. Five lists of names are used, with each of the 14 nations on the Typhoon Committee submitting two names to each list. Names are used in the order of the countries' English names, sequentially without regard to year. Since 1981, the numbering system had been the primary system to identify tropical cyclone among Typhoon Committee members and it is still in use. International numbers are assigned by Japan Meteorological Agency on the order that a tropical storm forms while different internal numbers may be assigned by different NMCs. The Typhoon "Songda" in September 2004 was internally called the typhoon number 18 in Japan but typhoon number 19 in China. Internationally, it is recorded as the TY Sonda (0418) with "04" taken from the year. Names are retired from the lists upon request. The most common reason is to memorize the extensive damage caused by the storm. When names are retired, the contributing member should propose new names. A possible way to do so is through local name nomination contest, which was done in Hong Kong[58] and China[59].

The Australian Bureau of Meteorology maintains three lists of names, one for each of the Western, Northern and Eastern Australian regions. These lists are in alphabetical order and alternate gender, but are used sequentially rather than switched each year. There are also Fiji region and Papua New Guinea region names agreed upon WMO RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee members.

The RA I Tropical Cyclone Committee for the South-West Indian Ocean creates the lists of names for the Southwestern Indian Ocean. The committee adopted two separate lists of names for the 2006-07 and 2007-08 tropical cyclone seasons at its October 2005 meeting in Gaborone, Botswana. Nominations for the lists were submitted by Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, Zimbabwe, Tanzania, Botswana, Comoros, Lesotho, and Madagascar. If a tropical disturbance reaches "moderate tropical storm" status west of 55 degrees east longitude, then the Sub-regional Tropical Cyclone Advisory Centre in Madagascar assigns the appropriate name to the storm. If a tropical disturbance reaches "moderate tropical storm" status between 55 and 90 degrees east longitude, then the Sub-regional Tropical Cyclone Advisory Centre in Mauritius assigns the appropriate name to the storm.[60]

Each year, the names of particularly destructive storms (if there are any) are "retired" and new names are chosen to take their place.

Answer 9

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Answer 10

Whichever scientist spots the Hurricane first. Plus - they're named in alphabetical order, so you can figure out fairly easily which order they came in.