English Deutsch Français Italiano Español Português 繁體中文 Bahasa Indonesia Tiếng Việt ภาษาไทย
All categories

the old english word "hellen" that means to "bury", the place from norse mythology called "hel" or from where does this word originate?

2006-09-13 13:10:38 · 9 answers · asked by Sir Alex 6 in Society & Culture Languages

9 answers

English 'hell' is from Old English 'hel(l)', which is cognate with Gothic halja, Old Norse hel ('abode of the dead'), and Old High German hella, all of which are from Proto-Germanic *helan 'abode of the dead'. This is cognate with Irish celim, Latin celare 'conceal, hide' and go back to Proto-Indo-European *kel- 'conceal, hide'. The Germanic notion of 'abode of the dead' comes from burial, in which the deceased is "concealed" or "hidden" away or "buried".

2006-09-13 18:05:11 · answer #1 · answered by Taivo 7 · 0 0

The traditional concept of Hell does NOT come from the inspired Hebrew or Greek manuscripts. It is a pagan myth adopted as Christian doctrine in the third century by church fathers. Yet, then as now, innocent people are taught the traditional concept of Hell by trusted authority figures. That trust deters questions, so for hundreds of years the myth has perpetuated. The KJV and other translations have also perpetuated the myth by less than the most accurate translation of the word Hell.

2006-09-13 13:18:29 · answer #2 · answered by **KELLEY** 6 · 0 0

I heard that it comes from the Norse Goddess Hella, I think she was the goddess of the world (there are 9 I think) were the people who died old or by a sickness went after death.
She is half a living and half a corpse

Go here, it is an article in wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hel_%28being%29

2006-09-13 13:18:45 · answer #3 · answered by let the speakers blow your mind 5 · 0 0

Faust's epic poem on the 9 gates of hell, mid 14th century.

2006-09-13 13:19:31 · answer #4 · answered by elge13 3 · 0 0

HELL

A word used in the King James Version (as well as in the Catholic Douay Version and most older translations) to translate the Hebrew she´ohl´ and the Greek hai´des. In the King James Version the word “hell” is rendered from she´ohl´ 31 times and from hai´des 10 times. This version is not consistent, however, since she´ohl´ is also translated 31 times “grave” and 3 times “pit.” In the Douay Version she´ohl´ is rendered “hell” 64 times, “pit” once, and “death” once.

In 1885, with the publication of the complete English Revised Version, the original word she´ohl´ was in many places transliterated into the English text of the Hebrew Scriptures, though, in most occurrences, “grave” and “pit” were used, and “hell” is found some 14 times. This was a point on which the American committee disagreed with the British revisers, and so, when producing the American Standard Version (1901) they transliterated she´ohl´ in all 65 of its appearances. Both versions transliterated hai´des in the Christian Greek Scriptures in all ten of its occurrences, though the Greek word Ge´en·na (English, “Gehenna”) is rendered “hell” throughout, as is true of many other modern translations.

Concerning this use of “hell” to translate these original words from the Hebrew and Greek, Vine’s Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words (1981, Vol. 2, p. 187) says: “HADES . . . It corresponds to ‘Sheol’ in the O.T. [Old Testament]. In the A.V. of the O.T. [Old Testament] and N.T. [New Testament], it has been unhappily rendered ‘Hell.’”

Collier’s Encyclopedia (1986, Vol. 12, p. 28) says concerning “Hell”: “First it stands for the Hebrew Sheol of the Old Testament and the Greek Hades of the Septuagint and New Testament. Since Sheol in Old Testament times referred simply to the abode of the dead and suggested no moral distinctions, the word ‘hell,’ as understood today, is not a happy translation.”

It is, in fact, because of the way that the word “hell” is understood today that it is such an unsatisfactory translation of these original Bible words. Webster’s Third New International Dictionary, unabridged, under “Hell” says: “fr[om] . . . helan to conceal.” The word “hell” thus originally conveyed no thought of heat or torment but simply of a ‘covered over or concealed place.’ In the old English dialect the expression “helling potatoes” meant, not to roast them, but simply to place the potatoes in the ground or in a cellar.

The meaning given today to the word “hell” is that portrayed in Dante’s Divine Comedy and Milton’s Paradise Lost, which meaning is completely foreign to the original definition of the word. The idea of a “hell” of fiery torment, however, dates back long before Dante or Milton. The Grolier Universal Encyclopedia (1971, Vol. 9, p. 205) under “Hell” says: “Hindus and Buddhists regard hell as a place of spiritual cleansing and final restoration. Islamic tradition considers it as a place of everlasting punishment.” The idea of suffering after death is found among the pagan religious teachings of ancient peoples in Babylon and Egypt. Babylonian and Assyrian beliefs depicted the “nether world . . . as a place full of horrors, . . . presided over by gods and demons of great strength and fierceness.” Although ancient Egyptian religious texts do not teach that the burning of any individual victim would go on forever, they do portray the “Other World” as featuring “pits of fire” for “the damned.”—The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria, by Morris Jastrow, Jr., 1898, p. 581; The Book of the Dead, with introduction by E. Wallis Budge, 1960, pp. 135, 144, 149, 151, 153, 161, 200.

2006-09-13 13:17:37 · answer #5 · answered by icyuryy 2 · 1 2

from the band AC DC hells bells

2015-12-29 18:55:17 · answer #6 · answered by Paul 1 · 0 0

greek mythology i believe, it was one of the dieties of the underworld i believe, and thus they called it hell in time, though i believe it was only spelled with one l in the beginning, try finding it under the derivation of words, in a web search, or etymology. good luck

2006-09-13 13:14:13 · answer #7 · answered by Anonymous · 0 4

greek word from helenos

2006-09-14 03:07:27 · answer #8 · answered by wacheme 2 · 0 0

Hell! Damned if I know.

2006-09-13 13:13:14 · answer #9 · answered by DEVIL 2 · 0 4

fedest.com, questions and answers