what was the exact date for the start of the 1960's civil rights movement?

Question

the exact date of the start of the civil reight movement

Answer 1

Such things do not have exact dates. They are the result of/continuation of a combination of events, both large and small, towards a consistent goal.

Answer 2

I think the spark was lit on December 5, 1955 when Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat and go to the back of the bus. There were many more notable events but that was the most significant. The Civil Rights Act was signed by President Johnson in 1964.