Acute myocardial infarction (AMI or MI), commonly known as a heart attack, is a disease that occurs when the blood supply to a part of the heart is interrupted, causing death of heart tissue. It is the leading cause of death for both men and women all over the world.[1]
The term myocardial infarction is derived from myocardium (the heart muscle) and infarction (tissue death due to oxygen starvation or ischemia). The phrase "heart attack" sometimes refers to heart problems other than MI, such as unstable angina pectoris and sudden cardiac death.
Symptoms
Acute myocardial infarction is usually characterized by varying degrees of chest pain, discomfort, sweating, weakness, nausea, vomiting, and arrhythmia, sometimes causing loss of consciousness and even sudden death. Chest pain is the most common symptom of acute myocardial infarction and is often described as a sensation of tightness, pressure, or squeezing. Pain radiates most often to the left arm, but may also radiate to the jaw, neck, right arm, back, and epigastrium. The patient may complain of shortness of breath (dyspnea) especially if the decrease in myocardial contractility due to the infarct is sufficient to cause left ventricular failure with pulmonary congestion or even pulmonary edema. Approximately half of all MI patients have experienced warning symptoms like angina pectoris prior to the infarction.
Women often experience different symptoms than men. The most common symptoms of MI in women include dyspnea, weakness, and fatigue. Fatigue, sleep disturbances, and dyspnea have been reported as frequently occurring prodromal symptoms which may manifest as long as one month before the actual clinically manifested ischemic event. In women, chest pain may be less predictive of coronary ischemia than in men[2]
Approximately one third of all myocardial infarctions are silent, without chest pain or other symptoms.[3] This happens more often in elderly patients and patients with diabetes mellitus.[4]
2006-09-08 21:24:22
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answer #1
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answered by Smokey 5
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2016-05-17 06:51:06
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answer #2
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answered by Nicholas 3
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I think the normal cause for a heart attack is being overweight.
2006-09-08 21:24:06
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answer #3
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answered by Sander 4
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there arnt as u say "normal" causes of heart attack, there are what we call risk factors,these wud include high cholesterol,high blood pressure,diabetes,family history,obesisity,smoking,poor diet,ethnicity,age and sum might even say gender .. men seem to more likly to have heart attacks.
2006-09-08 21:25:40
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answer #4
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answered by galaxygirl 3
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Arteriosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), which can be caused by high blood pressure, high cholesterol, sedentary lifestyle, smoking, stress, etc., etc.
2006-09-08 21:23:00
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answer #5
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answered by koolbreeze 4
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far to many to list,there are no normal ones
2006-09-08 21:22:50
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answer #6
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answered by dumplingmuffin 7
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drug overdose, blocked ateries, congestive heart failure, fat/air/blood clot embolus.
2006-09-08 21:27:58
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answer #7
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answered by Suz E. Home BAKER 6
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lack of exercise, drug use, smoking, obesity, age, and heredity
2006-09-08 21:31:47
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answer #8
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answered by Rachel 4
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