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Indeed, The Jungle by Upton Sinclair (1906) is perhaps the best example of social realism of that era. This book brought so much attention to the filthy working conditions in the meat packing industry that it led to the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906. Sinclair, however, meant to portray the suffering of oppressed labor rather than health conditons. He was quoted as having said something to the effect the he aimed for America's heart and hit their stomach.

Would that there were some best-selling authors today writing realistic fiction about the hardships faced by the working class; for example, factory workers whose jobs are being shipped overseas; Hispanic immigrants (often illegal) who are being enticed here to work for low pay in terrible working conditions; the working poor whose salaries are not enough to support a family, or even lift them above the poverty level; part-time service workers, who daily serve the affluent but live their lives in or near poverty, for example, restaurant workers, janitors, employees of Wal-Mart.

At the same time, Sinclair was producing this fiction, the journalists and nonfiction writers called the Muckrakers were producing investigative reports that documented the injustice and corruption in this age; for example, Lincoln Steffens, the Shame of the Cities; Ida Tarbell, History of the Standard Oil Company; Jacob Riis, How the Other Half Lives; Henry Demarest Lloyd, Wealth Against Commonwealth; Sinclair himself, of course, and others. Their works were usually first published in popular magazines. Teddy Roosevelt called them "muckrakers," using a term from John Bunyan's Pilgrims Progress. However, he did approve of their work, and using their information he took leadership in a Progressive Era in American government. Here's what he said of these investigative reporters:

"There are, in the body politic, economic and social, many and grave evils, and there is urgent necessity for the sternest war upon them. There should be relentless exposure of and attack upon every evil man whether politician or business man, every evil practice, whether in politics, in business, or in social life. I hail as a benefactor every writer or speaker, every man who, on the platform, or in book, magazine, or newspaper, with merciless severity makes such attack, provided always that he in his turn remembers that the attack is of use only if it is absolutely truthful."

Where, today, when we need them so badly are our journalistic muckrackers? Where is our Upton Sinclair? And where is the political leader who takes them seriously and enacts reform based upon their findings?

2006-08-07 14:27:37 · answer #1 · answered by bfrank 5 · 0 0

The Jungle by Upton Sinclair.

2006-08-07 13:05:50 · answer #2 · answered by Lavina 4 · 0 0

shade purple, The: a special author: Walker, Alice, 1944- 2 African American sisters, one a missionary in Africa and the different a newborn-spouse residing in the South, help one yet another by way of their correspondence, beginning in the 1920s. manhattan: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1982, 245 p. Cider homestead regulations, The: a special author: Irving, John, 1942- The practices of Dr. Wilbur Larch--obstetrician, orphanage director, ether addict, and abortionist--are hindered, abetted, and persevered, in turn, by ability of his favourite orphan, Homer Wells manhattan: W. Morrow, 1985, 560 p. Loving Frank: a special Nancy Horan author: Horan, Nancy fact and fiction blend in a historic novel that chronicles the dating between seminal architect Frank Lloyd Wright and Mamah Cheney, from their assembly, while they have been each and each married to a different, to the clandestine affair that stunned Chicago society. manhattan: Ballantine Books, 2007, 384 p. Fall on your knees: a special author: MacDonald, Ann-Marie, 1958- many times while in comparison with the super Victorian family sagas, this complicated tale of a Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, family from the early 1900s is many times extreme, violent, attractive and moving. The approaches of human love and betrayal, faith and suffering are defined in an entire-bodied and theatrical prose. manhattan: Simon & Schuster, copyright 1996, 508 p. as quickly as we've been orphans author: Ishiguro, Kazuo, 1954- Christopher Banks, an English boy born in early-twentieth-century Shanghai, is orphaned at age 9 while the two his parents disappear below suspicious circumstances. He grows as much as grow to be a in call for detective, and better than two decades later, returns to Shanghai to clean up the secret of the disappearances. manhattan: A. A. Knopf, copyright 2000, 335 p.

2016-11-04 02:26:47 · answer #3 · answered by mcthay 4 · 0 0

The Jungle
By:
Upton Sinclair

2006-08-07 13:06:06 · answer #4 · answered by DonSoze 5 · 0 0

The jungle is a great book

2006-08-07 13:06:44 · answer #5 · answered by aidepalacios88 1 · 0 0

the jungle by upton sinclair.

2006-08-07 13:07:21 · answer #6 · answered by beatles luver 2 · 0 0

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