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For most language teachers, the goal is to have you talking as early as possible and as much as possible. They believe that they should be quiet during their classes, while their students should have the opportunity to speak.
Fact:
Speaking is imitation. When you speak your native language, you don't make up your own grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation. You use the same grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation as people around you.
Similarly, when trying to speak a foreign language, your goal is to imitate the grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation of native speakers, so that your way of speaking is correct and natural.
It's pretty obvious that, in order to talk like the native speakers, you have to listen to the things they say and read the things they write. When you do so, you learn new words and grammar structures that you can use to express your thoughts. As a result, it becomes easier and easier for you to build your own sentences in the foreign language.
By contrast, if you follow the popular advice and concentrate on speaking rather than listening and reading, you will learn few new words and structures and, like so many learners, will be stuck with your limited vocabulary and grammar. It will always be hard for you to express your thoughts in the foreign language.
Benefits of speaking
While speaking practice does not develop your vocabulary or grammar, it does offer a few important benefits:
It helps improve your fluency (moves your knowledge of grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation from your "slow memory" to your "quick memory" — however, first you must put something in your "slow memory" through input)
Communicating in a foreign language is quite exciting and motivates you to keep learning
It helps expose gaps in your vocabulary and grammar (shows you what you don't know and encourages you to look it up)
What you should do
If you don't know how to begin your sentence, even after thinking for a while,
If you stop in the middle of a sentence, and can't continue because you don't know a word,
If you produce awkward-sounding sentences because you don't know how to say something in a natural way,
If you often make mistakes and are not aware of it,
...you need more input, not more speaking practice. Such problems show that you simply don't know how to say certain things in the language, and should look at how native speakers say them. More speaking will not improve your vocabulary and grammar; actually, it can make things worse.
From the very beginning, you should spend all of your time on reading and listening (thus acquiring the necessary vocabulary and grammar) until you can write a few simple — but 100% correct — sentences in the language. For example, you can start by writing an e-mail message to someone who speaks the language. (It doesn't matter how long it takes you to write that message. It may be two hours, if you have that kind of patience.)
At the same time, you should study the phonetics of the language, practice pronouncing its sounds, and learn the pronunciations of words.
Then, you should continue getting input and writing until you can produce simple and correct sentences without consulting the dictionary or the Web. This is when you should start speaking — again, slowly and carefully. However, you should still spend most of your time on reading and listening, because input is the only way to develop your vocabulary and grammar.
What happens in language classes
Sadly, the importance of input has been greatly underestimated in the past years. The monopoly of the Communicative Approach in English language teaching means that students are expected to speak in class and write compositions almost from the first lesson, even though they have had almost no chance to absorb the grammar and vocabulary of English. A typical teacher demands output from his students, but does nothing to ensure they have had enough input. A few hours of English classes every week, where the teacher tries to speak as little as possible (to give his students the opportunity to speak), are not nearly enough.
2006-08-01 19:07:18
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answer #1
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answered by mallimalar_2000 7
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Watch French movies, talk to French people, or go to a French-speaking country.
Learning French is very different from actually being able to speak it. My mom is a French historian, so I had to move to Paris last year, and I've lived here ever since. Once you can hold a conversation with a French person and convincingly use the slang, the rest comes very easily. The movies help you to think in French (start with Amelie, 8 Femmes, Ridicule, Brice de Nice, Les Choristes), and really talking forces you to adapt.
2006-08-02 03:46:01
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answer #2
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answered by lhk 2
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Watching movies - in whatever languages it is that you're trying to learn, have sticky notice attached to things around your house that will define the objects in foreign language. But also you have to use your mind a lot, and I mean don't just remember words and definitions but also understand the whole concept. Get the feeling for the language, connect things. Listen for things that sound similar in English that way you will have the feeling as if you know the sounds of the word - now you just need to know what it is - connecting the dots. I hope this helps!
2006-08-01 19:13:48
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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I love finding out new languages and making use of them with natives, i journey plenty and i have found out kinda many, english, norwegian, swedish (they're close to equal, and as i talk norwegian i fully grasp additionally danish), french, spanish the ones are those i have studied. I'm local finnish speaker so that is now not quandary to me. I could like to be trained extra languages! I ain't no university learner i be trained by means of motion, satisfactory method is to transport to nation and reside with locals and be trained language and paintings there. Write whatever? What you wish? I have Mercury Capricorn in sixth condominium. Other method i am emerging Leo. Wow Michael R, have you learnt Finnish!! So cool any individual learns it!
2016-08-28 14:06:47
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answer #4
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answered by bollinger 4
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Study a little each day. However the best results are when you go to the country and have no other option than speaking the native tongue. Most people master the new language with in a year.
Other than that study and practice every day
2006-08-01 22:43:30
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answer #5
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answered by Gregory 2
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Move to an area that only speaks the language you want to learn. It's suprising how fast one can learn a language when they have no other alternative.
2006-08-01 19:06:05
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answer #6
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answered by chris 4
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Top 3 things that help:
a) immersion b) listen to radio broadcasts or similar things to see how the language works c) penpalling (first with fellow learners then with native speakers)
2006-08-01 22:08:24
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answer #7
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answered by Cristian Mocanu 5
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Immerse yourself in the culture...to learn french...go to France, etc. That way you are forced to use the language.
2006-08-01 19:05:28
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answer #8
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answered by Sandie 6
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study study study... i'm learning spanish and arabic right now. it is helpful to surround yourself as much as possible in the language, so perhaps some music in french will help you get into the native tongue. also, set aside time EVERY day to study vocabulary and sentence structure.
2006-08-01 19:05:11
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answer #9
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answered by Anonymous
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though u refer to alot of books,take lessons thats of no use try to communicate with others of tht language this is the best way always try to speak in tht language
2006-08-01 19:06:44
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answer #10
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answered by Anonymous
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