Most Americans have never heard of Michael Ledeen, but if the United States ends up in an extended shooting war throughout the Middle East, it will be largely due to his inspiration.
A fellow at the conservative American Enterprise Institute, Ledeen is a former employee of the Pentagon, the State Department and the National Security Council. As a consultant working with NSC head Robert McFarlane, he was involved in the transfer of arms to Iran during the Iran-Contra affair -- an adventure that he documented in the book "Perilous Statecraft: An Insider's Account of the Iran-Contra Affair." His most influential book is last year's "The War Against the Terror Masters: Why It Happened. Where We Are Now. How We'll Win."
Ledeen's ideas are repeated daily by such figures as Vice President Dick Cheney, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz. His views virtually define the stark departure from American foreign policy philosophy that existed before the tragedy of Sept. 11. He basically believes that violence in the service of the spread of democracy is America's manifest destiny. Consequently, he has become the philosophical legitimizer of the American occupation of Iraq.
Now Ledeen is calling for regime change beyond Iraq. In an address entitled "Time to Focus on Iran -- The Mother of Modern Terrorism," for the policy forum of the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs on April 30, he declared, "The time for diplomacy is at an end; it is time for a free Iran, free Syria and free Lebanon."
With a group of other conservatives, Ledeen recently set up the Center for Democracy in Iran, an action group focusing on producing regime change in Iran.
Quotes from Ledeen's works reveal a peculiar set of beliefs about American attitudes toward violence. "Change -- above all violent change -- is the essence of human history," he proclaims in his book, "Machiavelli on Modern Leadership." In an influential essay in the National Review Online he asserts, "Creative destruction is our middle name. We do it automatically. . . . It is time once again to export the democratic revolution."
Ledeen has become the driving philosophical force behind the neoconservative movement and the military actions it has spawned. His 1996 book, "Freedom Betrayed; How the United States Led a Global Democratic Revolution, Won the Cold War and Walked Away," reveals the basic neoconservative obsession: The United States never "won" the Cold War; the Soviet Union collapsed of its own weight without a shot being fired. Had the United States truly won, democratic institutions would be sprouting everywhere the threat of communism had been rife.
Iraq, Iran and Syria are the first and foremost nations where this should happen, according to Ledeen. The process by which this should be achieved is a violent one, termed "total war."
"Total war not only destroys the enemy's military forces, but also brings the enemy society to an extremely personal point of decision, so that they are willing to accept a reversal of the cultural trends," Adam G. Mersereau, a former Marine and an Atlanta attorney, writes. "The sparing of civilian lives cannot be the total war's first priority. . . . The purpose of total war is to permanently force your will onto another people."
Consequently, Ledeen has excoriated both the State Department and the United Nations for their preference for diplomatic solutions to conflict; as well as the CIA for equivocating on evidence that would condemn "America's enemies" and justify militant action.
"No one I know wants to wage war on Iran and Syria, but I believe there is now a clear recognition that we must defend ourselves against them," Ledeen wrote on May 6 in the Toronto Globe and Mail.
Though he appears on conservative outlets such as the Fox television network, Ledeen has not been singled out for much media attention by the Bush administration, despite his extensive influence in Washington. His views may be perceived as too extreme for most Americans, who prefer to think of the United States as pursuing violence only when attacked and manifesting primarily altruistic goals toward other nations.
Clearly, a final decision has not been made on whether the United States will continue military action in Iran, Syria and Lebanon. But Ledeen has a notable track record. He was calling for attacks against Iraq throughout the 1990s, and the U.S. invasion on March 19 was a total fulfillment of his proposals.
Given both his fervor and his influence over the men with the guns, Americans should not be surprised if Ledeen's pronouncements come true.
2006-07-29 06:46:54
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answer #1
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answered by tough as hell 3
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THE question is why did the Lebanese government allow Hezbollah into the area Israel gave back.This was to be a buffer zone ,but Hezbollah has been fortifying it with the missiles supplied from Iran.I don't blame Israel one bit.If the Arabs would leave Israel alone,peace would follow.They been fighting for 3 thousand yrs .Who started it and Why and maybe we could end this thing.These conflicts have been over religion because it's written jihad in the Koran ,so we need to murder everyone not Islamic?????Interpretations do not mean they are right then or now,you can try to interpret the Bible and 5 yrs from now you may change your mind.
2006-07-29 07:00:01
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answer #2
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answered by pretzgolf 5
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Yes and Lebanon/Hezbollah are reaping what their Gov has sewed. Maybe if Hezbollah would stop holding the innocents as captive and using as human shields more Hezbollah would be killed and Peace would come to Israel. Sorry for the innocents deaths, but War isn't fair Blame Hezbollah and Lebanon for their deaths. Israel is defending itself, and standing up for their self best they can. Too bad Lebanon/Hezbollah are out matched and classed
2006-07-29 06:52:49
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answer #3
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answered by Buzzy360comeCme 2
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The civilians who made Hezbollah part of the government of Lebanon are reaping what they have sown. When civilians saw Hezbollah launching attacks on Israel from their neighborhoods they should have fled then. Israel is fighting a war of self-defense. There is NO law of proportions in such a war.
HEZBOLLAH ARE COWARDS. They wear civilian clothes, the IDF wears uniforms. Hezbollah fight from within civilian neighborhoods and while hiding behind civilians. Hezbollah even tries to hide behind UN Peacekeepers, as noted in the Canadian newspapers.
If the Lebanese people think Israel is so fierce and negligent of civilian deaths you would think they would flee when Hezbollah fighters started attacks from their neighborhoods.
I wish Israel a complete, if not speedy, victory in Lebanon AND Gaza.
2006-07-29 06:49:07
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answer #4
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answered by Anthony M 6
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Destroying the Hezbollah terrorists will bring peace to Israel
2006-07-29 06:41:23
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answer #5
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answered by Austin 3
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Yes, Israel has the right to defend himself, and the Lebanese have the right to be or not to be with the terrorists.
2006-07-29 06:43:43
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answer #6
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answered by Snow Flakes 1
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Nope, people need to realize that they have been fighting for over a Hundred years for what? A Religion, why can't they just do what Berlin did and build a wall, just forget all the fighting and just draw a line. It'll solve all the problems.
2006-07-29 06:42:07
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answer #7
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answered by andy14darock 5
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What 'clusterbombing?'
Sounds like you need to stop mindlessly believing propaganda.
For example: have you considered just how useless cluster bombs would be for Israel? (Think of how the weapons work and compare that to the type of targets Israel is attacking.)
2006-07-29 08:26:53
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answer #8
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answered by MikeGolf 7
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Is making 500,000 Israeli children, women, and men live in bomb shelters the way to achieve peach in Israel?
2006-07-29 06:42:09
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answer #9
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answered by Anonymous
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Probably not. It is a case of Israel conflating what they think they have the right to do with what will actually help them.
2006-07-29 06:40:29
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answer #10
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answered by Charles D 5
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