I'm not really clear on what you are asking ...I am assuming you want to know about temporal arteritis and not the side effects of prednisone.
Below find the information on temporal arteritis. If you need the side effects of prednisone...then do a search you'll be able to find it easily.
Temporal arteritis
Arteritis - temporal; Cranial arteritis; Giant cell arteritis
Temporal arteritis is a disorder involving inflammation and damage to blood vessels, particularly the large or medium arteries that branch from the external carotid artery of the neck.
Causes, incidence, and risk factors
Giant cell, cranial, or temporal arteritis occurs when there is inflammation and necrosis (death of the tissues) of one or more arteries. It most commonly occurs in the head, especially in the temporal arteries that branch from the carotid artery of the neck. However, it can be systemic, affecting multiple medium-to-large sized arteries anywhere in the body.
The cause is unknown but is assumed to be, at least in part, an effect of the immune response. The disorder has been associated with severe infections and high doses of antibiotics. The symptoms occur because of inflammation.
The disorder may exist independently or may coexist with or follow polymyalgia rheumatica (a disorder characterized by abrupt development of pain and stiffness in the pelvis and shoulder muscles). About 25% of people with giant cell arteritis also experience polymyalgia rheumatica.
Giant cell arteritis is seen almost exclusively in those over 50 years old, but may occasionally occur in younger people. It is rare in people of African descent. There is some evidence that it runs in families.
Symptoms
fever
a throbbing headache on one side of the head or the back of the head
scalp sensitivity, tenderness when touching the scalp
jaw pain, intermittent or when chewing
vision difficulties
blurred vision, double vision
reduced vision, blindness in one or both eyes
weakness, excessive tiredness
a general ill feeling
a loss of appetite
weight loss (more than 5% of total body weight)
muscle aches
excessive sweating
Additional symptoms that may be associated with this disease:
mouth sores
joint stiffness
joint pain
hearing loss
bleeding gums
face pain
Signs and tests
When the doctor feels (palpates) the head, the scalp is sensitive and often shows a tender, thick artery on one side of the head. The affected artery may have a weakened pulse or no pulse. About 40% of people will have other nonspecific symptoms such as respiratory complaints (most frequently dry cough) or mononeuritis multiplex (weakness and/or pain of multiple individual nerve groups). Rarely, paralysis of eye muscles) may occur. A persistent fever may be the only symptom.
Blood tests are nonspecific.
A sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein are almost always very high.
A hemoglobin or hematocrit may be normal or low.
Liver function tests may be abnormal, including elevated alkaline phosphatase, if the disorder is systemic.
A biopsy and analysis of tissue from the affected artery show changes that confirm the diagnosis of temporal vasculitis in most cases.
Treatment
The goal of treatment is to minimize irreversible tissue damage that may occur because of lack of blood flow (ischemia).
Corticosteroids such as Prednisone are commonly prescribed to reduce inflammation.Corticosteroid treatment may be started even before a biopsy confirms the diagnosis (to reduce the risk of complications). Aspirin may be recommended in addition to corticosteroids. Medications that suppress the immune system (such as cyclophosphamide or methotrexate) are occasionally prescribed to try to minimize the dose of steroids needed.
Expectations (prognosis)
Most people make a full recovery, but prolonged treatment, for 1 to 2 years, may be necessary. Recurrence is possible for several years.
Complications
Possible complications, especially if not treated properly or promptly, include:
obstruction of the arteries of the eye, leading to blindness or ophthalmoplegia (weakness or paralysis of one or more eye muscles)
TIA or stroke
damage to other blood vessels in the body
side effects of therapy
Calling your health care provider
Call your health care provider if persistent throbbing headache and other symptoms that indicate giant cell arteritis occur.
Prevention
There is no known prevention.
2006-07-28 02:11:59
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answer #1
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answered by ? 6
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2014-09-25 11:13:40
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answer #2
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answered by Fraze 2
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From the looks of your question, I think you are more concerned about the treatment. Yes, prednisone does have side effects, but so do lots of other medications. It doesn't mean that everyone will get them. I, myself, have taken prednisone before. I was only on it short term, and the only side effect I had from it was the feeling that I was always hungry. After I stopped it, all went back to normal. My sister-in-law is on prednisone every day of her life for lupus. She has not had any side effects.
If that's what your doctor recommends, take it. Don't be afraid. If it can help you with your sickness, that's all you need to know. Best of luck!!!!
2006-07-28 02:20:08
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answer #3
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answered by trueblond195 5
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2016-05-16 11:43:52
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answer #4
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answered by ronnie 2
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2015-01-27 16:53:00
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answer #5
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answered by Anonymous
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