Called Desi daru (translated as country liquor, not to be mistaken for the government licensed country liquor), sharaab (which is a generic Hindi /Urdu word for alcohol), haat bhatti, mohwa daru (made from the mohwa flower), goud daru (predominant ingredient being jaggery), bhilawa phool ka daru (made from the bilwa flower).Similar to the above process, jaggery, grapes and certain flowers (the mowha flower and the bilwa flower are favourites) are soaked for eight to ten days, after adding minute quantities of nawa sagar (nausadar; see above). This is the fermentation process. The mixture is then distilled and bottled in 750 ml. bottles (usually discarded beer bottles). In some places, the liquor is stored in plastic jerry-cans or buckets and sold by the glass. The colour of the liquor is usually milky white and usually no other additives are added. While the cost of manufacture per 750 ml. bottle is around Rs. 16, it is sold to the consumer at Rs. 25 per bottle or Rs. 5 per 180 ml. bottle. Each production center produces about 4-5 buckets of liquor at a time two to three times a weekThe alcohol is made by the women of the household using traditional recipes. The excise laws of the country are silent on the status of home-brew for personal consumption and most of the tribal manufacturers have rarely faced problems with the law.According to consumers, it is not only far cheaper than the ‘government country liquor’ (baby) and IMFL but healthier.Uttara Kannada districtThis is a coastal district, which is on the north-western edge of Karnataka. It borders the state of Goa, which was a former Portuguese colony. Both Uttara Kannada and Goa are part of the Kadamba region and the indigenous alcoholic beverages have been well described in ancient Kannada literature by Pampa.Goa is home to the famed Feni or fenny, which is distilled primarily from cashew apples. There are howeverless expensive varieties of Feni made from Palm trees or Coconut sap. There is however declining sales because fewer people are taking to the age-old profession of "toddy- tapping".Both Uttara Kannada and Goa are coastal regions and share a porous border along the Konkan (West Indian) coastline and are
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69vulnerable to contraband smuggling of alcoholic beverages. The strict policies, which the Goan Government has adopted recently seems to have increased this smuggling activities from Goa to Uttara Kannada.Most of the unrecorded alcohol is either smuggled Feni from Goa, Coconut Feni mixed with Cashew Feni and sold as Goan Feni to tourists or Feni brewed from cashew, Palm or Coconut at homes and for a limited circulation.Illicit manufacture is common. People usually prepare it in their own homes and in many places the team observed that illicit liquor as also IMFL and arrack was given to agricultural labour by the landlords in lieu of wages.A large proportion of the undocumented consumption in this district is due to the trans border smuggling of fenny from the neighboring state of Goa. In fact, informants added that very often, liquor illicitly manufactured locally by distilling toddy was labeled and sold as Goan fenny.Dharwad districtThe twin cities of Hubli-Dharwad are located at a distance of around 430 kms from Bangalore the capital of Karnataka state. The climate is hot and wet during the summer and rainy seasons and pleasant during winter. The twin cities have a history behind them dating back to the Hoysala period. Dharwad is the administrative capital of the Dharwad district and Hubli serves as the commerce center. Dharwad is a quiet, pleasant, and fast growing city in the northern part of Karnataka. Together with Hubli , which is a city twenty-two kilometers away, Dharwad forms a twin city. Dharwad is known for its prestigious educational institutions. It houses the Karnataka University, which caters to graduate and research students. Karnataka College offers educational services to students just out of high school who aspire to make a career either in the arts or the sciences. S.D.M. Engineering college a more recent addition to the list of educational institutions offers education in Engineering. Hubli has an Engineering college( B.V.B College of Engineering and Technology), the Karnataka Medical College and other institutions. No clear forms or patterns of unrecorded consumption were available because of the reluctance of the local population to speak about this issue. There was a significant element of underreporting of unrecorded Consumption of Alcohol. This seems to be related to the local Lingayat mutts, which are influential socio-cultural and religious bodies. These mutts as well as the local population are strongly influenced by the Veerashaiva philosophy, which considers alcohol consumption as a mortal sin. There were no proclaimed sanctions as such, but the Mutts were known to look upon alcohol users with disfavor. Consequently, in Dharwad district, especially in urban areas, there was a lot of under-reporting. A highly charged anti-liquor campaign being carried out by the elders and religious leaders of the Veerashaiva community had resulted in the closure of many outlets and the social stigmatization of alcohol use, made people reluctant to openly discuss their alcohol use. There were also rumors to the effect that the State Excise machinery and the Mutts were providing financial incentives to the local (illicit) alcohol beverage manufacturers to close down their commercial establishments. This however was not verifiable and was denied by the manufacturers. Interestingly one of the rural centers where data was collected- Jogellapura, respondents spoke about unrecorded alcohol brewing in their village- but said it was prepared in the fields and was served only to women.
2006-07-20 13:02:39
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answer #1
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answered by Anonymous
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Jameson. way Jameson. Whiskey wasn't invented in us of a, although. not via an prolonged shot. First recorded grew to become into 1405 in eire yet a good sort of folk think of it could have existed nicely earlier then. you're thinking Bourbon Whiskey, that's somewhat American (If it is not made in kentucky it is not Bourbon) the biggest distinction is that Bourbon commonly has greater corn than the everyday recipe
2016-11-02 10:36:57
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answer #2
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answered by pachter 4
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don't drink it because it really stinks and it's worse then the ones here turst me
2006-07-20 12:43:25
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answer #3
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answered by amrita 2
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