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2006-07-10 01:30:48 · 22 answers · asked by Meg ♥ 1 in Food & Drink Other - Food & Drink

22 answers

Hi, hope this answers your question.

How do peanuts grow?
Unlike other nuts, peanuts do not grow on trees. The peanut grows on a plant which flowers above the soil but fruits below it. A farmer usually plants his peanuts in April or May. Once planted, peanut seeds grow into a green, oval-shaped plant which reaches about 18 inches in height when fully mature. Small yellow flowers appear in the lower part of the plant. These flowers pollinate themselves and then lose their petals as the fertilized ovary begine to enlarge. The enlarged ovary grows down and away from the plant forming a small stem which extends to the soil. The embryo begins to develop once underground, growing into a peanut. From planting to harvesting, the growing cycle of a peanut takes 4 to 5 months.

George Washington Carver devoted his life to research projects connected primarily with southern agriculture. The products he derived from the peanut and the soybean revolutionized the economy of the South by liberating it from an excessive dependence on cotton.

Born a slave in the spring of 1864 in Diamond Grove, Missouri, Carver was only an infant when he and his mother were abducted from his owner's plantation by a band of slave raiders. His mother was sold and shipped away, but Carver was ransomed by his master in exchange for a race horse.

While working as a farm hand, Carver managed to obtain a high school education. He was admitted as the first black student of Simpson College, Indianola, Iowa. He then attended Iowa Agricultural College (now Iowa State University) where, while working as the school janitor, he received a degree in agricultural science in 1894. Two years later he received a master's degree from the same school and became the first African American to serve on its faculty. Within a short time his fame spread, and Booker T. Washington offered him a post at Tuskegee.

Carver revolutionized the southern agricultural economy by showing that 300 products could be derived from the peanut. By 1938, peanuts had become a $200 million industry and a chief product of Alabama. Carver also demonstrated that 100 different products could be derived from the sweet potato.

2006-07-10 01:43:46 · answer #1 · answered by Anonymous · 7 1

The peanut or groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) is a species in the pea family Fabaceae native to South America. It is an annual herbaceous plant growing to 30 to 50 cm (one to one and a half feet) tall.The leaves are alternate, pinnate with four leaflets (two opposite pairs; no terminal leaflet), each leaflet 1 to 7 cm (1/3 to 2.75 inches) long and 1 to 3 cm (1/3 to 1 inch) broad. The flowers are a typical peaflower in shape, 2 to 4 cm (3/4 to one and a half inches) across, yellow with reddish veining. After pollination, the fruit develops into a legume 3 to 7 cm (1 to 2 inches) long containing 2 to 3 (rarely 1 or 4) seeds, which forces its way underground to mature.

Although a nut in the culinary sense, in the botanical sense the fruit of the peanut is a woody, indehiscent legume or pod and not technically a nut.

Peanuts are also known as earthnuts, goobers, goober peas, pindas, jack nuts, pinders, manila nuts and monkey nuts (the last of these is often used to mean the entire pod, not just the seeds).

2006-07-10 08:35:09 · answer #2 · answered by DanE 7 · 0 0

The peanut or groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) is a species in the pea family Fabaceae native to South America. It is an annual herbaceous plant growing to 30 to 50 cm (one to one and a half feet) tall.The leaves are alternate, pinnate with four leaflets (two opposite pairs; no terminal leaflet), each leaflet 1 to 7 cm (1/3 to 2.75 inches) long and 1 to 3 cm (1/3 to 1 inch) broad. The flowers are a typical peaflower in shape, 2 to 4 cm (3/4 to one and a half inches) across, yellow with reddish veining. After pollination, the fruit develops into a legume 3 to 7 cm (1 to 2 inches) long containing 2 to 3 (rarely 1 or 4) seeds, which forces its way underground to mature.

Although a nut in the culinary sense, in the botanical sense the fruit of the peanut is a woody, indehiscent legume or pod and not technically a nut.

Peanuts are also known as earthnuts, goobers, goober peas, pindas, jack nuts, pinders, manila nuts and monkey nuts (the last of these is often used to mean the entire pod, not just the seedes).

2006-07-10 08:33:23 · answer #3 · answered by wolfmano 7 · 0 0

The peanut or groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) is a plant that originated in South America. The flower of the peanuts, when is polonaise, she buried in the soil, and the pod containing the peanuts grows beneath the soil. When they are done, the pods turns brownish colour (it might vary depending the variety), then they are harvested, and roasted. If you open the pod, you will see the peanuts inside them.

2006-07-10 08:44:45 · answer #4 · answered by ogloriad 4 · 0 0

Peanut plants!

or the ground

2006-07-10 08:32:14 · answer #5 · answered by Chewthis 2 · 0 0

The peanut is unusual because it flowers above the ground, but fruits below the ground. Typical misconceptions of how peanuts grow place them on trees (like walnuts or pecans) or growing as a part of a root, like potatoes.

2006-07-10 08:34:03 · answer #6 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

Marshmallow Circus Peanuts were invented in the 1800's. These peanuts have been produced by many. Thats how it all started and they started to make sutibile ones, like slated,normal,many kinds.

2006-07-10 08:36:14 · answer #7 · answered by honey a 1 · 0 0

Peanuts are also mentioned in musical songs such as the Peanut Butter and Jelly song. Maybe that's where it first originated?

2006-07-10 08:36:55 · answer #8 · answered by Vyrsace 1 · 0 0

I think they come from a peanut plant.

2006-07-10 08:33:10 · answer #9 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

they grow underground attached to the roots of a peanut plant.

2006-07-10 08:34:24 · answer #10 · answered by mizflame98 3 · 0 0

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