What are the symptoms of childhood leukemia?

Answer 1

Signs and Symptoms of Childhood Leukemia

Most of the signs and symptoms that children with leukemia develop result from a lack of normal blood cells, which happens when the leukemia cells crowd out the normal blood cell-producing bone marrow. It is important to keep in mind that many of these symptoms have others causes as well, and are not necessarily due to leukemia.

Fatigue, paleness of the skin: A child may complain of excessive tiredness, or the skin may appear pale because of anemia (a shortage of red blood cells).

Infection: A child with leukemia may develop an infection with fever that doesn't improve, even with antibiotics, and become very sick. This is because of a deficiency of normal white blood cells, particularly mature granulocytes. Although leukemia is a cancer of white blood cells and children with leukemia may have very high white blood cell counts, the leukemia cells do not protect against infection the way normal white blood cells do.

Easy bleeding or bruising: A child with leukemia may bruise easily or have increased bleeding from small cuts and nosebleeds. There may be pinhead-sized red spots on the skin that represent bleeding from tiny blood vessels. This comes from poor production of blood platelets, which are important for plugging holes in damaged blood vessels.

Bone pain: About one-third of the children with leukemia will have bone pain. A smaller number will have joint pain. This is due to accumulation of the leukemia cells underneath the covering of the surface of the bone or inside the joint.

Swelling of the abdomen: Leukemia often causes the liver and spleen to enlarge. Enlargement of these organs would be noticed as a fullness, or even swelling, of the belly. The lower ribs usually cover these organs but when they are enlarged, the doctor can feel them. Some children will also have a lack of appetite.

Swollen lymph nodes: Leukemia can spread to lymph nodes. The child, a parent, or a health care professional may notice swollen nodes in certain areas that are close to the surface of the body (on the sides of the neck, in the groin, underarm areas, above the collarbone, etc.). Swelling of lymph nodes inside the chest or abdomen may also occur. These are usually detected only by imaging tests, such as CT or MRI scans.

Coughing or trouble breathing: The T-cell type of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) often involves the thymus gland. Enlargement of the thymus or of lymph nodes inside the chest can compress the nearby trachea (windpipe). This can lead to coughing, shortness of breath, or even suffocation.

Swelling of the face: The superior vena cava (SVC), a large vein that carries blood from the head and arms back to the heart, passes next to the thymus. Growth of the leukemia cells may compress the SVC, causing the blood to "back up" in the veins. This can lead to swelling and bluish-red discoloration of the head, arms, and upper chest. This is known as SVC syndrome, and can affect the brain and threaten the child's life. Patients with SVC syndrome need immediate treatment.

Headache, seizures, vomiting: Leukemia can spread outside the bone marrow. It may involve the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), the testicles, ovaries, kidneys, lungs, heart, intestines, or other organs. is seen About 5% to 10% of children have leukemia that has already spread to the central nervous system when they are first diagnosed. Headache, poor school performance, weakness, seizures, vomiting, difficulty in maintaining balance, and blurred vision can be symptoms of central nervous system leukemia.

Rashes, gum problems: In children with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), leukemia cells may spread to the gums, causing swelling, pain, and bleeding. Spread to the skin can cause small darkly colored spots that can resemble common rashes. A collection of AML cells under the skin or other parts of the body is called a chloroma or granulocytic sarcoma.

Extreme fatigue, weakness: One unusual but very serious consequence of AML is extreme tiredness, weakness, and slurring of speech, which occurs when very high numbers of leukemia cells make the blood too "thick" and interfere with circulation through small blood vessels of the brain

Answer 2

Symptoms Of Leukemia In Children

Answer 3

Signs Of Leukemia In Children

Answer 4

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RE:
What are the symptoms of childhood leukemia?

Answer 5

There are 4 main types of leukemia such as chronic myeloid leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia and the acute myeloid leukemia. There are different forms of acute leukemia are quite risky and there are very bleak chances of survival.

Immune system is broken down because of high volume of blood cells and as the result it becomes easy for the patients to contact diseases like tuberculosis, candidiasis or any other lethal disease within period of time.
Fatigue, unexplained swellings, paleness, bone and joint pain and shortness of breath are also one of the prominent symptoms of leukemia.
Kidney problem, loss of libido, excessive sweating, skin rashes, and nausea are some of the other common symptoms of found in the patients of leukemia.

Answer 6

My son was diagnosed with ALL (acute lymphoblastic leukemia) two years ago, and everything started with him waking up in the middle of the night saying that his legs hurt (the bone), then the arms, even the ribs!!, then he stopped eating, he was tired all the time he wouldnt get out of bed and he was pale, really, very very pale, then he developed this petekia which are purple dots all over his body. Afther this symptops he got his diagnosis of leukemia... Hope this was helpful to you...

Answer 7

How is Childhood Leukemia Diagnosed?

Signs and Symptoms of Childhood Leukemia

Most of the signs and symptoms that children with leukemia develop result from a lack of normal blood cells caused by crowding out of normal blood cell-producing bone marrow by the leukemia cells. A child may complain of shortness of breath, excessive tiredness, or the skin may appear pale because of anemia (a shortage of red blood cells).

Infection: A child with leukemia may develop an infection that doesn't respond to antibiotics, have a high fever, and become very sick. This is because of a deficiency of normal white blood cells, particularly mature granuloctyes. Although leukemia is a cancer of white blood cells and children with leukemia may have very high white blood cell counts, the leukemic cells do not protect against infection the way normal white blood cells do.

Easy bleeding or bruising: A child with leukemia may bruise easily or have increased bleeding from small cuts and nosebleeds. There may be pinhead-sized red spots on the skin that represent bleeding from tiny blood vessels. This results from poor production of blood platelets, which are important for plugging holes in damaged blood vessels.

Bone pain: About ? of the children will have bone pain. A smaller number will have joint pain. This is due to accumulation of the leukemia cells underneath the covering of the surface of the bone or inside the joint. Some children will also have a lack of appetite.

Swelling of the abdomen: Leukemia often causes enlargement of the liver and spleen. Enlargement of these organs would be noticed as a fullness, or even swelling, of the belly. The lower ribs usually cover these organs but when they are enlarged, the doctor can feel them.

Swollen lymph nodes: Leukemia can also spread to lymph nodes. The child, a parent, or a health care professional may notice swollen nodes that are close to the surface of the body (lymph nodes on the sides of the neck, in the groin, underarm areas, above the collarbone, etc.). Swelling of lymph nodes inside the chest or abdomen may also occur. These are sometimes detected only by imaging tests, such as CT or MRI scans.

Enlargement of the thymus: The T-cell type of ALL often involves the thymus. Enlargement of the thymus or of lymph nodes inside the chest can compress the nearby trachea (windpipe). This can lead to coughing, shortness of breath, or even suffocation. The superior vena cava (SVC), a large vein that carries blood from the head and arms back to the heart, passes next to the thymus. Growth of the leukemia cells may compress the SVC causing swelling and bluish-red discoloration of the head, arms, and upper chest. This is known as SVC syndrome, and can affect the brain and threaten the child's life. Patients with SVC syndrome need immediate treatment.

Headache, seizures, vomiting: Leukemia cells can spread outside the bone marrow. This is called "extramedullary spread." It may involve the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), the testicles, ovaries, kidneys, lungs, heart, intestines, or other organs. Spread to the central nervous system (CNS) at the time of initial diagnosis is seen in 10% to 12% of patients with AML, and about twice as often as in ALL. Headache, poor school performance, weakness, seizures, vomiting, difficulty in maintaining balance, and blurred vision can be symptoms of CNS leukemia.

Rashes, fatigue, weakness: AML can cause some unique symptoms. Leukemia cells may spread to the gums, causing swelling, pain, and bleeding. Spread to the skin can cause small darkly colored spots that can resemble common rashes. A collection of AML cells under the skin or other parts of the body is called a chloroma or granulocytic sarcoma. One unusual but very serious consequence of AML is extreme tiredness, weakness, and slurring of speech, which occurs when very high numbers of leukemic cells make the blood too "thick" and interfere with circulation through small blood vessels of the brain.

Answer 8

Most signs are loss of appetite, loss of weight, fatigue, paleness, petichia(small reddish dots on body, look like freckles to me), bloody nose. My daughter had very bad bruises and lots of petichia. She got a nose bleed two days before her diagnosis. It does different things in different people. If you are unsure check with your doc and have them do a CBC(complete blood count) to make sure your childs blood counts are normal. Check out www.stjude.org and www.lls.org for more information on cancer. God Bless.

Answer 9

I´m not shore, im answering this because im on medical school so: anemia, anorexia, loss of weight. with this i mean that the child will look very very paled, lose weigh very very quickly an have no hungry at all. those are the main symptoms there are others but they´ll have to be more complicated. you should take him to an internal consult.

Answer 10

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