Central Processing Unit (CPU) - The part of the computer that executes the instructions (program) stored in memory. The CPU is made up of the Control Unit and the Arithmetic/Logical Unit.
Control Unit - The component of the CPU that controls the actions of the other components so that instructions are executed in the correct sequence.
Arithmetic/Logical Unit (ALU) - the component of the CPU that performs arithmetic and logical operations.
Memory Unit - Internal data storage in a computer. The memory is comprised of a large number of individual cells, each with a unique number, known as its address, associated with it.
Each memory cell is made up of a set number of binary digits (bits).
A Bit is can store one of two values, denoted by a 1 or 0.
The Memory Unit stores several different types of data:
Numbers - integers, reals, etc.
Characters - alphabetic, punctuation, special symbols.
Logical data - True/False results.
Instructions - Program data that instructs the computer as to what to do.
A computer's memory is volatile - its contents are lost when power is turned off.
Peripheral Devices - Equipment attached to a computer.
Input Devices - Instruments for entering data into a computer.
Keyboard
Mouse
Microphone
Scanners
CD-ROM Drive
Output Devices - Components for displaying or presenting data to users.
Monitor
Printer
Speaker
CD-ROM Burner
Storage Devices - Components for long-term storage of data.
Floppy Disk
Hard Disk
Rewritable Optical Disk
2006-06-24 22:55:07
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answer #1
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answered by bad_angel 2
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here is an article which would help you know the components required for building a computer:
http://www.askaquery.com/Answers/qn584.html
2006-06-24 23:00:48
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answer #2
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answered by G N 3
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well here's a more simplified version of what has been mentioned probably easier to digest.
2006-06-24 22:58:38
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answer #3
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answered by danni boy 2
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Wow! "Bad Angel" has nailed this question!
2006-06-25 06:26:11
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answer #4
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answered by ps2754 5
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