Schizoaffective Disorder is an often debilitating mental illness characterized by symptoms of a thought disorder (hallucinations and/or irrational thinking) and a mood disorder (depression or manic activity). This illness may present a variety of symptoms from each category, and symptoms may be mild or severe. For some general thoughts on dealing with a loved one's diagnosis of a mental illness such as schizoaffective disorder, please see our "Mental Illness - Information for Families" page. Schizoaffective Disorder may be difficult to treat, as the symptoms of the thought disorder are typically treated with different medications than the symptoms of depression or mania. Arriving at the proper balance of medication is often complex and may take time. This can be frustrating to the mentally ill person, as well as to the family and friends. If you have questions, feel free to talk to your psychiatrist about the medication regimen that is being used, and ask questions about how and why medications are being prescribed.
Schizoaffective Disorder is identified by mood disorders and short periods of psychotic breakdown. Hence the treatment needs to address both aspects for it to be effective. Most patients respond well with a combination of anti-depressants, mild dosage of anti-psychotic medication and a mood stabilizer. Compliance to the medication regimen is very important for good prognosis.
Schizoaffective Disorder is different from Schizophrenia even though the patient does have short periods of psychotic breakdowns. The prognosis is somewhere between Major Depression and Schizophrenia.
Most patients are capable of functioning fairly adequately when compliant with treatment, if there are no further complications due to alcohol/drug usage. They are capable of holding a low-stress part-time job, social interaction and of having relationships.
Patient’s history of the disorder will also determine how long before they return to functioning in society… this includes any previous hospitalizations, the number of incidents of psychotic breakdowns, length of time, family history, etc.
Talk to his psychiatrist about the course he/she has planned for your son. Family support is always needed by the patient and the psychiatrist for treatment to be successful. Treatment takes time and lots of patience. It is difficult for the patient and the family members.
Raafea Malik MD
2006-06-17 06:00:25
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answered by bi2unicorn 3
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