Timbuktu, also spelled TOMBOUCTOU, is a city in the West African nation of Mali. It is historically important as a post on the trans-Saharan caravan route. It is located on the southern edge of the Sahara, about 8 mi (13 km) north of the Niger River. Timbuktu was a centre for the expansion of Islam, an intellectual and spiritual capital at the end of the Mandingo Askia dynasty (1493-1591) and home to a prestigious Koranic university. Three great mosques built at that time, using traditional techniques, still remain.
Timbuktu was founded about AD 1100 as a seasonal camp by Tuareg nomads. After it was incorporated within the Mali Empire, probably in the late 13th century, the Mali sultan, Mansa Musam, built a tower for the Great Mosque (Djingereyber) and a royal residence, the Madugu (the former has since been rebuilt many times, and of the latter no trace now remains). Shortly after this the city was annexed by the Mossi kingdom of Yatenga, but when the North African traveller Ibn Battutah visited in 1353, he found it again governed by Mali.
2006-06-09 10:19:49
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answer #1
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answered by JazLive 2
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Timbuktu was founded about AD 1100 as a seasonal camp by Tuareg nomads. After it was incorporated within the Mali Empire, probably in the late 13th century, the Mali sultan, Mansa Musam, built a tower for the Great Mosque (Djingereyber) and a royal residence, the Madugu (the former has since been rebuilt many times, and of the latter no trace now remains). Shortly after this the city was annexed by the Mossi kingdom of Yatenga, but when the North African traveller Ibn Battutah visited in 1353, he found it again governed by Mali.
2006-06-09 10:14:39
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answer #2
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answered by headmantony 1
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Timbuktu (how I learned to spell it) is a city in central Mali in West Africa along the Niger River
2006-06-09 16:16:12
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answer #3
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answered by jimbob 6
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Timbuktu is in the West African country Mali
2006-06-09 08:50:16
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answered by usmc9252004 2
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in Sahara desert
2006-06-09 08:46:54
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answer #5
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answered by sara 2
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"Timbuktu"... is next to Constantinople...
2006-06-09 08:51:07
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answer #6
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answered by Kiowa1 5
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