What is the exact difference in usage/meaning of special/specially versus especial/especially?

Question

I'm an ESL and for me this too subtle to grasp. The dictionary definitions seem almost the same. Is the diference related to intensity?

Reference:
http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=special
http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=specially
http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=especial

Answer 1

They're almost the same. It might help to think about each in terms of its synonym. If used correctly, one ought to be able to replace "especially" with "particularly" or "principally." For example. "I learn from mistakes, especially other people's."

On the other hand, "specially" can often be replaced with "uniquely" or "individually"- as if to modify an action such that it meets a very specific purpose. For example, "This answer was written specially for you."

As a matter of style, however, both "specially" and "especially" are syntactically ugly, clunky, and easily replaced.

Answer 2

Something is special. It was a special occassion.
Something things can be especially nice.- An especially good meat pie.
Something is specially designed. A specially arranged dinner.
He has an especial keeness for motor cars.

Answer 3

Based on the references listed above, I would have to say that "especial seems to express more specifically the depth of special." Is there a reason why this is important to you?

Answer 4

I think you are special, and I am awake!! Hint.....