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explain in terms of atomic structure why cesium has lower first ionization energy than rubidium

2007-12-31 11:55:55 · 2 answers · asked by anon reigns 3 in Science & Mathematics Chemistry

2 answers

cesium has a bigger atomic radius which makes it easier for it to lose an electron.

2007-12-31 12:58:01 · answer #1 · answered by snap660 1 · 0 0

First ionization energy is the energy needed to remove one electron from an atom.

Ionization energy decreases as atomic radii increases. Radii increases going down the periodic table, so cesium has a larger radii than rubidium. Because of this, cesium has the lower first ionization energy, since it's effective nuclear charge is higher, so it's easier to remove one electron from the atom.

Therefore, cesium has lower first ionization energy than rubidium.

2007-12-31 20:01:07 · answer #2 · answered by ¿ /\/ 馬 ? 7 · 0 1

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