Use the chain rule. If h(x) = f(g(x)), then h'(x) = f'(g(x))*g'(x). We call g(x) the inner function and f(x) the outer function. Here, the outer function is sqrt(x) or x^0.5 and the inner function is 4x + 9. The derivative of the outer function is 1 / (2*sqrt(x)) or 0.5x^-0.5 and the derivative of the inner function is 4. Just plug the inner function in for x in the derivative of the outer function, and multiply by the derivative of the inner function. I get 2 / sqrt(4x + 9) or 2(4x + 9)^-0.5. To get the second derivative of f, just take the derivative of the first derivative, again using the chain rule.
2007-12-17 06:05:03
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answer #1
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answered by DavidK93 7
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This is a chain rule question.
in general f(g(x)) --> f'(g(x)) * g'(x) dx
so for this equation, f is the square root and g is 4x + 9.
So you'd take the derivative of square root, which is 1/(2sqrt(x))
Just replace x with 4x + 9 to get f'(g(x)).
1 / (2sqrt(4x + 9))
then multiply that times the derivative of 4x + 9, which is just 4.
So altogether, you have
1 / (2sqrt(4x + 9)) * 4 =
4 / (2sqrt(4x + 9)) =
2 / sqrt(4x + 9)
(the sqrt = square root.)
2007-12-17 14:09:16
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answer #2
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answered by Useless Knowledge Goddess 4
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well, the square root would mean that the 4x+9 is raised to the 1/2 power. You can then apply the chain rule.
2007-12-17 14:05:12
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answer #3
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answered by Lucy 2
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hi.
the square root of 4x + 9 is the same as (4x +9)to the power of 1/2.
so f'(x) = (4x+9)1/2 **note:1/2 is an exponential power
then f''(x) = 1/2(4x+9)to the power of -1/2 multiplied by 4
then f''(x) = 2(4x+9)to the power of -1/2
final answer: f''(x) = 2 over square root of 4x +9
++note: its a fraction :)
hope it helps.
add me on your ym.
xxgreenslippersxx_05 thanks :))
2007-12-17 14:14:05
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answer #4
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answered by xxgreenslippersxx_05 2
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this is a chain rule problem, rewriting the problem we get
f(x) = (4x+9)^(1/2)
so f'(x) = [(1/2)(4x+9)^(-1/2)](4)
f''(x) = 2[(-1/2)(4x+9)^(-3/2)](4)
you can reduce both answers
2007-12-17 14:10:32
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answer #5
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answered by P 3
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asdqd
2014-07-19 13:18:49
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answer #6
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answered by ? 1
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F(X)= (4X + 9)^ (1/2)
F' = (0.5)*[(4X + 9) ^(- 1/2)] * (4)= 2 (4X + 9 )^ (-1/2)
F'' = 2(-1/2)[(4X+9)^(-3/2)](4)= - 4 [(4X+9)^(-3/2)]
2007-12-17 14:12:58
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answer #7
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answered by pioneers 5
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(4x+9)^.5
f'(x) = 4/ (4x+9)^.5
f''(x) = 16/(4x+9)^1.5
I haven't done calc in a loong time so I don't remember if I did it right but I think I did...
2007-12-17 14:05:49
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answer #8
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answered by Anonymous
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let u = 4x + 9
f(x) = (u)^.5
f'(x) = .5 * (u)^(-.5) * du = .5(4x + 9)^-.5 * 4 = 2u^-.5
f''(x) = 2*-.5*u^(-1.5) * du = -(4x+9)^-1.5 *4
f''(x) = -4(4x+9)^(-1.5)
2007-12-18 22:54:52
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answer #9
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answered by Joe P 2
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set u^2 = 4*x+9, f = u
df/dx = df/du*du/dx
2udu = 4dx , du/dx = 2/root(4x+9) = 2/u
df/dx = 2/u = 2/root(4x+9)
d2f/dx^2 = d/du ( df/dx) = d/du (df/dx) *du/dx
d2f/dx^2 = -2/u^3 * 2/u = -4/u^4 = -4/(4x+9)^2
2007-12-17 14:09:46
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answer #10
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answered by Nur S 4
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