What were the three main causes of the French Revolution?

Answer 1

Political Inequalities- Nobles enjoyed privileges like not having to pay taxes, having all the power and freedom politically, and could out vote the commoners. The common people who consisted of middle class, peasants, and artisans had to work hard and pay heavy taxes while their voice went unheard politically.

Bankruptcy of the Government- Louis XIV spent way too much money and his successor Louis XVI did the same. In fact Louis XVI idea of reform was to get rid of any minister who tried to introduce financial reform. As a result, by 1789 the government went bankrupt.

The American Revolution influenced the French Revolution- The success of the Americans to overthrow the powerful British rule made the French public optimistic and encouraged them to fight for their own freedom.

Answer 2

Number one by far was that the finances of the nation were in ruin, and the people were suffering economically while the rich were seen to be excused hardship. This created huge class animosity. The hungry working masses HATED the privileged elites who did nothing and owned everything.
#2 - The king, Louis XVI, acted stupidly - no kinder word for it.
He called an elected assembly of the people for the purpose of working out France's financial problems, and then locked them out of the government when it appeared they had the votes to overrule the wealth aristocrats and high church clergy who were extremely self interested. The common people's representatives met anyway - on an indoor tennis court - - and that was the beginning of the revolution.
#3 - Hmmm I need some help here from the other answerers. There were many other factors. I wonder what you teacher wants for the big three? Did he or she say what she wants in class? Is it in your textbook? There are many differing interpretations on the French revolution - many constructs.
I doubt you will find a SET answer as to which factors were "The 3 Main Causes." Many opinions here.

Added note - Bob has a good answer below. The third factor I was looking for may be the poor harvest which led to shortages and hunger. Hungry, desperate people are far more likely to resort to drastic means such as revolution.
Winston Churchill wrote that starving people are too weak to revolt, but hungry people are dangerous. (paraphrased)

Answer 3

1) Bourgeoisie wanted more political power, although they were rich and well-educated, they were still in the same Estate as the uneducated farmers and peasants. They helped organize the Revolution.

2) A major famine greatly increased bread prices, the food that all of the peasants depended on. When the prices became high, many peasants couldn't afford them.

3) High taxes levied upon the peasants by both State and Church caused widespread dissent. The First and Second Estates were not taxed, instead the entire tax revenue came from the mostly poor Third Estate. At it's worst, the government collected 50% of a peasant's earnings, with the other 50% of a peasant's wages spent on food.

Answer 4

Many factors led to the revolution; to some extent the old order succumbed to its own rigidity in the face of a changing world; to some extent, it fell to the ambitions of a rising bourgeoisie, allied with aggrieved peasants and wage-earners and with individuals of all classes who had come under the influence of the ideas of the Enlightenment. As the revolution proceeded and as power devolved from the monarchy to legislative bodies, the conflicting interests of these initially allied groups would become the source of conflict and bloodshed.

Causes of the revolution include the following:

-Resentment of royal absolutism.
-Resentment of the seigneurial system by peasants, wage-earners, and a rising bourgeoisie.
-The rise of enlightenment ideals.
-An unmanageable national debt, both caused by and exacerbating the burden of a grossly inequitable system of taxation.
-Food scarcity in the years immediately before the revolution.

Various social, political, and economic conditions led to the revolution. These conditions included dissatisfaction among the lower and middle classes, interest in new ideas about government, and financial problems caused by the costs of wars.

Legal divisions among social groups that had existed for hundreds of years created much discontent. According to law, French society consisted of three groups called estates. Members of the clergy made up the first estate, nobles the second, and the rest of the people the third. The peasants formed the largest group in the third estate. Many of them earned so little that they could barely feed their families. The third estate also included the working people of the cities and a large and prosperous middle class made up chiefly of merchants, lawyers, and government officials.

The third estate resented certain advantages of the first two estates. The clergy and nobles did not have to pay most taxes. The third estate, especially the peasants, had to provide almost all the country's tax revenue. Many members of the middle class were also troubled by their social status. They were among the most important people in French society but were not recognized as such because they belonged to the third estate.

The new ideas about government challenged France's absolute monarchy. Under this system, the king had almost unlimited authority. He governed by divine right�that is, the monarch's right to rule was thought to come from God. There were checks on the king, but these came mainly from a few groups of aristocrats in the parlements (high courts). During the 1700's, French writers called philosophes and philosophers from other countries raised new ideas about freedom. Some of these thinkers, including Jean-Jacques Rousseau, suggested that the right to govern came from the people.

The financial crisis developed because the nation had gone deeply into debt to finance fighting in the Seven Years' War (1756-1763) and the Revolutionary War in America (1775-1783). By 1788, the government was almost bankrupt. The Parlement of Paris insisted that King Louis XVI could borrow more money or raise taxes only by calling a meeting of the Estates-General. This body was made up of representatives of the three estates, and had last met in 1614. Unwillingly, the king called the meeting.

Answer 5

All men are created equal - Thomas Jefferson The American Revolution marked the beginning of the United States of America as an independent country. It involved the War for Independence and the Declaration of Independence. It established a republican democracy in America in contrast to European aristocratic plutocracies. It drew inspiration from the Age of Enlightenment and inspired subsequent revolutions which overthrew the monarchy such as the French and Russian

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Answer 7

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One, the rise of the middle class and enlightenment ideas. Two, the nobles refusal to grant power to the middle class, and their attempt to gain more power. Three, the fiscal irresponsibility of the monarchy. Four, the complete lack of middle class leaders who would take responsibility.

Answer 8

1- Inequalities between the people .i.e.The Clergy and Nobles have many privileges ,they do not have to pay taxes but the members of 3rd estate had to pay all types of taxes.
2- Rising prices of the food
3- Increasing taxes-Due to the empty treasury King Louis XVI increased taxes which was only paid by the 3rd estate.

Answer 9

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Answer 10

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