Explain Iowa political caucus?

Question

Explain how the Iowa caucus works.

Answer 1

The Iowa caucus operates very differently from the more common primary election used by most other states (see U.S. presidential primary). The caucus is generally defined as a "gathering of neighbors." Rather than going to polls and casting ballots, Iowans gather at a set location in each of Iowa's 1784 precincts. Typically, these meetings occur in schools, churches, or public libraries. The caucuses are held every two years, but the ones that receive national attention are the presidential preference caucuses held every four years. In addition to the voting, caucus attendees propose planks for their party's platform, select members of the county committees, and discuss issues important to their local organizations.

Answer 2

Why does the Iowa caucus, etc., seem more important than other states who cast there vote's?

Answer 3

Any resident who can show proof of residency is entitled to participate. They meet at the 99 county convention sites (devided by party affiliation) and then vote on the presidential candidate of their choice. The vote can be by show of hands, by deviding into groups according to candidates, or in some cases by paper ballot. See the link below for further details.