I am going to assume by root you mean nth root.
you can express 216 using argument and angle as follows:
216 = 216e^(i*2*pi*t)
where t = 0,1,2,3,... and i = sqrt(-1)
When you take the nth root of 216 you take the real root of the argument and divide the angle into n;
216^(1/n) = Re(216^(1/n) ) * e^(i*2*pi*t/n)
so if n = 5 we'll have 5 distinct answers (where the angle is between 0 and 2*pi). These angles are:
2*pi*0/ 5, 2*pi*1/ 5, 2*pi*2/ 5, 2*pi*3/ 5, 2*pi*4/ 5
= 0, 1.2566, 2.5133, 3.7699, 5.0265
216^(1/n) = 2.93 or 2.93 e^i*1.2566 or 2.93 e^i*2.5133 or,...
/m
2007-12-13 17:12:43
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answer #1
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answered by perplexed* 3
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216 = 6^3, so I assume you are looking for the two complex cube roots, which are represented in polar coordinates on the complex plane as 6@120° and 6@240° (or 6@- 120°.
The magnitude of each nth root is the same as the magnitude of the "real" nth root, and the angular separations are 360/n where n is the number of roots.
6@120° = - 3 + i3â3 = 3(- 1 + iâ3)
[3(- 1 + â3)]^3 =
27(- 1 + iâ3)(- 1 + iâ3)(- 1 + iâ3) =
27(- 1 + iâ3)(- (- 1 + iâ3) + iâ3(- 1 + iâ3)) =
27(- 1 + iâ3)(1 - iâ3 + - iâ3 - 3) =
27(- 1 + iâ3)(- 2 - i2â3) =
54(1 - iâ3)(1 + iâ3) =
54(1 + 3) = 54*4 = 216
The other root proves out similarly.
2007-12-13 17:43:46
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answer #2
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answered by Helmut 7
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216, since it is a positive number, has no imaginary roots. So then, the roots of 216 are:
sqrt (216) and -sqrt(216).
If you were looking for the roots of -216, then youd have:
sqrt (-216) = sqrt (-1 x 216) = sqrt (-1) x sqrt(216) = i x sqrt (216), or i x -sqrt(216)
So basicall, you can separte a negative number to -1 and a positive number, and then find the square root of each. This would then give you the roots of your number.
Hope this helped.
2007-12-13 17:09:20
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answer #3
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answered by L 2
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not sure what u want?
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like this form
216 = cos (x) + j sin(x)
2007-12-13 16:53:23
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answer #4
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answered by JavaScript_Junkie 6
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