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The kinetic energy E(sub k) of a moving object, measured in joules, varies jointly as the mass "m" of the object and the square of speed "v". Find the constant of variation "k" if E(sub K) is 36 joules, "m" is 4.5 kilograms and "v" is 4 meters per second.

2007-12-06 14:54:08 · 2 answers · asked by Raquel - 3 in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

2 answers

KE = f(m, v) = k ( m ) ( v^2 )

36 J = k ( 4.5 kg ) ( 4 m/s )^2

36 / ( ( 4.5 ) ( 4^2 ) ) = k

1/2 = k

So we arrive at the familiar expression

KE = 1/2 m v^2

as expected

2007-12-06 14:59:12 · answer #1 · answered by jgoulden 7 · 0 0

E_K = kmv², for some constant of variation k.

E_K = 36 J, m = 4.5 kg, v = 4 m/s

36 = k(4.5)(4)²
36 = k(4.5)(16)
36 = k(72)
36/72 = k
k = 1/2

E_K = (1/2)mv²

2007-12-06 23:02:38 · answer #2 · answered by a²+b²=c² 4 · 0 0

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