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I need to prove the diagonals of an isosceles trapezoid congruent using ONLY the definition.

Def.=a quadrilateral with the two bases parallel and the two legs congruent

I CANNOT use any properties of an isosceles trapezoid. I CANNOT use the base angles congruent.

I don't want the answer, just some help on where to start. Thanks!

2007-12-05 09:12:29 · 2 answers · asked by ... 1 in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

2 answers

Drop perpendiculars from the endpoints of the shorter parallel side. Now it's easy enough to show that it forms a rectangle, because all four angles are 90 degrees. We also know that the opposite sides of a rectangle are equal. And with the equal non-parallel sides of the trapezoid, we have 2 right triangles with hypotenuses and a pair of legs equal. That makes them congruent. Now look at the 2 triangles formed by an altitude that you dropped and a diagonal of the trapezoid. The third side of these 2 triangles are congruent by equals added to equals. And now you have 2 right triangles congruent by both pairs of legs being equal. So the diagonals of the trapezoid are congruent by corresponding parts.

2007-12-05 22:11:24 · answer #1 · answered by jsardi56 7 · 1 0

FH = GE because all diagonals in a trapezoid are congruent.

2016-04-07 11:26:33 · answer #2 · answered by ? 4 · 0 0

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