how do i name these acids: HCI
HNO3
H3PO4
HCIO4
HIO3
H2S
HCI
HC2H3O2
HCN
HSO3
H2CRO4
HF
H2SO4
H2CO3
H3PO3
HNO2
HCIO3
HCIO
HBr
HI
2007-12-05 06:15:49 · 7 answers · asked by iloveyou! 1 in Science & Mathematics ➔ Chemistry
The quick way to name acids
Step 1, Ignore the first hydrogen(s)
Step 2, Write down the name of what you have left
Step 3, If what you have is an element from the periodic table put the letters "hydro" in front of it and remove the "ine" from the end of the word and replace it with "ic acid" If you do not have an element move on to step four
Step 4, Look at the last three letters of the word, if they are "ate" remove them and replace with "ic acid" if they are "ite" remove them and replace with "ous acid"
2007-12-05 06:25:40 · answer #1 · answered by cnw002 5 · 1⤊ 1⤋
You start out naming the chain, and then figuring where the substituents are. So you have a three carbon hydrocarbon. But you threw in a double bond, so you have an alkene. So when you name an alkene, you need the double bond have the lowest possible number. So the parent is prop-1-ene. Now, where is the chlorine atom? It is on carbon #3. So it becomes 3-Chloro-prop-1-ene, and can also be named 3-Chloro-1-propene. Now, if there was no double bond, it is an alkane, and it would be Chloropropane. You would not write 1-Chloropropane, since there is need to use the number. But take this compound: CH3CH(Cl)CH3 It would be 2-Chloropropane, since the chlorine is on the second carbon atom.
2016-05-28 07:45:53 · answer #2 · answered by ? 3 · 0⤊ 0⤋
Hydrochloric
Nitric
Phosphoric
Perchloric
Iodic
Hydrogen sulfide (rarely, hydrosulfuric acid)
Hydrochloric
Acetic
Hydrocyanic
Sulfurous
Chromic (There really is no such compound, because H+ causes CrO4= to dimerize to Cr2O7=; also, CrO3 is called chromic acid.)
Hydrofluoric
Sulfuric
Carbonic
Phosphorous
Nitrous
Chloric
Hypochlorous
Hydrobromic
Hydriodic
2007-12-05 06:22:06 · answer #3 · answered by steve_geo1 7 · 1⤊ 2⤋
Nitric acid
Phosphoric acid
Perchloric acid
Iodic acid
Hydrogen sulfide
Hydrochloric acid
Acetic acid
Hydrogen cyanide
Hydrogen sulfur oxide (?)
Chromic acid
Hydrofluoric acid
Sulphuric acid
Carbonic acid
Phosphorous acid
Nitrous acid
Hydrochlorous acid
Hydrogen bromide
Hydrogen iodide
2007-12-05 06:33:35 · answer #4 · answered by muggle_cat 2 · 1⤊ 1⤋
hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, perchloric acid,
iodic acid, hydrosulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, cyanic acid, sulfurous acid, chromic acid, hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, carbonic acid, phosphorous acid, nitrous acid, chloric acid, hypochlorous acid, hydrobromic acid, and
hydroiodic acid
2007-12-05 06:23:07 · answer #5 · answered by lynx 3 · 0⤊ 1⤋
hydrochloric acid....is the first one
2007-12-05 06:18:23 · answer #6 · answered by Anonymous · 0⤊ 0⤋
http://www.emsb.qc.ca/laurenhill/science/name.html
http://www.chem4kids.com/files/atom_naming.html
http://www.chem.vt.edu/RVGS/ACT/notes/Nomenclature.html
2007-12-05 06:20:37 · answer #7 · answered by Anonymous · 1⤊ 1⤋