Acording to archeological evidence, which came first ancient Israel or Palestine?

Question

Please be sure give the sources to support your answer.

Answer 1

ancient Israel

Answer 2

After putting down Jewish revolts against Roman colonization, especially the Bar Kochba uprising, the Romans sought to destroy Israel, and even destroy the memory and the name of land...much as Rome had effectively done to Carthage around 200 years prior.

Under the Roman emperor Hadrian, Jerusalem was renamed "Aelia" and the land renamed "Syria Palestina" after the long-extinct Philistines.

The Philistines had been an ancient enemy of the Jews. They were a brutish Greek tribe who lived along the Gaza coast.
(Goliath of "David and Goliath" was a Philistine.)

This Roman strategy was an attempt to destroy the Jewish homeland plus add insult to the Jews at the same time.

Answer 3

there is no ancient palestine. the romans gave the land of lsrael this name when they destroyed israel.

Answer 4

The only thing that is certain is that the land was inhabited before the Isrealis arrived