when we speak into microphone what is captured and how it turns into sound vis=a=vis image, data,colors?

Answer 1

the energy from our voice, music, whatever impinges on the microphones medium, the simplest being a crystalline substance which translates the mechanical energy into electric energy(pizzo electric effect) and the electrical energy is transmitted to a speaker where it interacts with another crystalline substance that reverses the energy back to mechanical and recreates sound waves. sounds complicated but it's really very simple. by the way color and data are not transferable via a microphone.