Abul Fazl (1551-1602) was the chronicler of Akbar’s rule. He authored the biographical Akbarnama, which was the result of seven years of painstaking work. He documented the history meticulously, giving a full and accurate picture of the prosperous life during the monarch’s reign. His account also shed light on the brilliant administrative capacity of the Emperor.
Faizi (1547-1595) was Abul Fazl’s brother. He was a poet writing verses in Persian. Akbar had enormous respect for this genius and appointed him as a tutor for his son. His famous work is called Lilabati, on mathematics.
Mian Tansen was a classical singer of unparalleled fame. He was born a Hindu in 1520 near Gwalior to Mukund Mishra, who was a poet himself. He learnt music from Swami Haridas and later from Hazrat Mohammad Ghaus. He was a court musician with the prince of Mewar and later recruited by Akbar as his court musician. The prince of Mewar was said to have been heartbroken to part with him. Tansen became a legendary name in India and was the composer of many classical ragas. His raga Deepak and raga Megh Malhar are famous. When he sang these ragas, Tansen was said to have lit the lamp and caused rain showers. He is also credited with creating raga Darbari Kanada and originating Drupad style of singing. Even today the classical gharanas try to align themselves with Mian Tansen. He was buried in Gwaliar, where a tomb has been constructed for him. There is a tamarind tree next to the tomb, which is reputed to be as old as the tomb itself. It is believed that one who chews a leaf from this tree in earnest faith will be bestowed with musical talents. It is unclear if Tansen converted to Islam. Akbar who was very fond of him gave him the title Mian. Tansen’s son Bilas Khan composed raga Bilaskhani Todi and his daughter Saraswati Devi was a well-known Drupad singer.
Birbal (1528-1583) was a poor Brahmin who was appointed to the court of Akbar for his wit as well as wisdom. Born by the name Maheshdas, he was conferred the name Raja Birbal by the Emperor. A man of tireless wit and charm, he enjoyed the Emperor’s favor in administration as his trusted minister, and for his entertainment as his court jester. There are many witty stories of exchanges and interactions between the monarch and his minister that are popular even today. The stories are thought provoking, intelligent as well as educational. Birbal was also a poet and his collections under the pen name ‘Brahma” are preserved in Bharatpur Museum. Raja Birbal died in battle, attempting to quell unrest amongst Afghani tribes in Northwest India. Akbar was said to have mourned for a long time on hearing the news.
Raja Todar Mal was Akbar’s finance minister, who from 1560 onwards overhauled the revenue system in the kingdom. He introduced standard weights and measurements, revenue districts and officers. His systematic approach to revenue collection became a model for the future Mughals as well as the British. Raja Todar Mal was also a warrior who assisted Akbar in controlling the Afghan rebels in Bengal. Raja Todar Mal had learnt his craft from another able administrator Sher Shah. In 1582, Akbar bestowed on the raja the title Diwan-I- Ashraf.
Raja Man Singh, the Kacchwaha rajput raja of Amber. (Later Kacchwahas built Jaipur, close to Amber). This trusted lieutenant of Akbar was the grandson of Akbar’s father-in-law. His family had been inducted into Mughal hierarchy as amirs (nobles). Raja Man Singh assisted Akbar in many fronts including holding off advancing Hakim (Akbar’s half-brother, a governor of Kabyul) in Lahore. He also led campaigns in Orissa.
Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khan, a poet was the son of Akbar’s trusted protector and caretaker when he was a teenager, Bairam Khan. After Bairam Khan was murdered by treachery, his wife became the second wife of Akbar.
Fagir Aziao Din and (9) Mullan Do Piaza were two advisors belonging to Akbar’s inner circle.
I have seen other names mentioned as gems of Akbar’s court. Daswant, the painter and Abud us-Samad, a brilliant calligrapher, have also been named in some articles. Mir Fathullah Shiraz, who was a financier, philosopher, astrologer and an astute physician, has also been mentioned. Nevertheless, it is apparent that Akbar’s court was filled with brilliant minds in the fields of art, administration and warfare.
With these varieties of brave soldiers with sharp intellect and wit as well as some of the greatest names in the world of art and music, Akbar ruled what history calls the greatest Mughal Empire. Akbar came to be called the greatest of the six great Mughal emperors. The foresight of this illiterate and dyslexic Emperor was remarkable and unique in history.
2007-11-21 13:16:28
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answer #1
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answered by Anonymous
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1. Abul Fazl
2. Faizi
3. Mian Tansen
4. Birbal
5. Raja Todar Mal
6. Raja Man Singh
7. Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khan
8. Fagir Aziao Din
9. Mullan Do Piaza
2007-11-21 21:15:05
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answer #2
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answered by loribean2003 3
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[edit] Navratnas
As with many Indian rulers Akbar's court had Navaratnas ("Nine Jewels"), a term denoting a group of nine extraordinary people. Akbar's Navratnas were:
Raja Man Singh - Akbar's trusted General
Raja Todar Mal - Akbar's finance minister
Faizi Akbar's poet laureate who is best known for his Nal u Daman, a poetic rendering of the beloved Sanskrit story of Nala and Damayanti.
Mian Tansen - a Hindu singer who converted to Islam, much beloved by Akbar who even called for him on his death bed
Birbal - a high noble known for great wit
Abul-Fazel - Akbars's chief advisor and author of Akbarnama, the official history of Akbar's reign.
Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana - an important noble and a renowned poet in Persian, Sanskrit, and Hindustani.
Fakir Aziao-Din
Mullah Do Piaza
2007-11-21 21:13:36
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answer #3
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answered by Mark 5
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2 second on Google ("nine gems of akbar") yielded this:
Navaratnas (Sanskrit dvigu nava-ratna- "nine gems") was a term applied to a group of nine extraordinary people in a king's court in India. Two such well-known groups are Akbar's darbar and that of Vikramaditya.
You can look up more and for the names.
2007-11-21 21:14:46
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answer #4
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answered by Anna P 7
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Look here:
http://search.yahoo.com/search?p=9+gems+of+the+akbar&fr=ush-ans
2007-11-21 21:13:40
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answer #5
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answered by Jason 6
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kinda, there was this emperor who sucked reading i think, or maybe writing and the gems were like, people who were close to him....if i got that rite then message me or sumting...
2007-11-21 21:15:20
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answer #6
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answered by n3gat1v3man 1
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diamonds? gewls? crystals? theres 3
2007-11-21 21:13:01
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answer #7
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answered by iloveseattle 3
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Yeah...okay whatever...thanks for two points.
2007-11-21 21:18:39
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answer #8
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answered by Anonymous
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go to www.geocities.com/shishusansar/numbers/
numbers1.htm
it lists them all
2007-11-21 21:15:22
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answer #9
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answered by jodi c 5
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine_Gems
Next time, do your own homework.
2007-11-21 21:14:22
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answer #10
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answered by Megan 5
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