Figurative Language in Neruda's Sonnet III?

Question

Bitter love, a violet with its crown
of thorns in a thicket of spiky passions,
spear of sorrow, corolla of rage: how did you come
to conquer my soul? what via delorosa brought you?

Why did you pour your tender fire
so quickly over my life's cool leaves?
Who pointed the way to you? what flower,
what rock, what smoke showed you where I live?

Because the earth shook -it did- that awful night;
then dawn filled all the goblets with its wine;
the heavenly sun declared itself;

while inside, a ferocious love wound around
and around me- till it pierced me with its thorns, its sword
slashing a seared road through my heart

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I need help finding the figurative language in the poem, and saying how it helps the theme. Even a few examples would be fine if the whole thing can't be done.

Answer 1

Born in Chile, Neruda won the Nobel Prize for
Literature in 1971. Describing himself in his
speech at the Nobel Prize Banquet, Neruda
said, “I am proud to belong to this great
mass of humanity, not to the few but to the
many. . . .” He was a poet, a public servant
and a diplomat whose voice has reached
the ends of the world through his poetry,

figurative language
love is likened to violet twig/flower "with its crown of thorns" that has "a thicket of spiky passions" and "spear of sorrow, corolla of rage." This "ferocious love" is lethal as it "pierced me with its thorns" its sword "slashing a seared road through my heart." All this are instances of simile, metaphor, metonymy, and personification. Love is addressed as a person who does all those terrible things.

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Answer 2

Here is a begin and I've associated Shmoop's complete evaluation for you under: The Mistress She's without doubt the megastar of this exhibit. Every line refers to her, whether or not it is describing her look or her scent or the way in which she walks. This speaker seems like the fellow in the back of your magnificence who's regularly cracking jokes. He cannot stand to do some thing the way in which different men and women do, and even if he is intended to be severe, he has to uncover a technique to poke a laugh.