Poseidon Greek god of the sea. Son of Kronos and Rhea. He and his siblings were swallowed by Kronos, but they were later rescued by their brother Zeus. The brothers Zeus, Poseidon and Hades later divided the world among themselves, with Poseidon receiving dominion over the sea. His chief consort was Amphitrite. Father of Antaios, Orion and Polyphemos. Poseidon was secondarily a god of mariners (to whom he may send storms or a fair voyage), of waters in general, and of earthquakes. In the latter capacity he was known as Enosigaios or Enosichthon, meaning "earth-shaker". Athena defeated Poseidon in their famous contest for the allegiance of Athens. While Poseidon offered humanity the boon of the horse, Athena offered the olive. Elsewhere, he helped Apollo build the walls of Troy. However, he became an implacable enemy of Troy after Laomedon refused to pay him, and he sided with the Greeks in the Trojan War. Poseidon was closely associated with horses as Hippios ("of horses"), and the horse was sacred to him. He fathered many famous horses, including the winged Pegasus by the Gorgon Medusa, and another winged horse, Areon, by Erinys. In Corinth, horse-races were held in his honour. On Argos horses were sacrificed to him by drowning in a whirlpool. Poseidon was generally depicted as an older, bearded man carrying a trident (the three-pronged fisherman's spear). There were temples at Cape Sunium, the southern-most tip of Greece, at Pylos in Crete, and Mount Mykale in Greek Anatolia. Freshwater springs were often consecrated to Poseidon as well. As an oracular deity, he had an oracle at Cape Tainairon and, according to one tradition, he was the first keeper of the oracle at Delphi. Regattas were held in his honour off Cape Sunium. Poseidon's chief festival was the Isthmia, scene of the Isthmian Games, celebrated near the Isthmus of Corinth.
2007-11-12 10:30:39
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answer #1
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answered by Anonymous
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Poseidon, Earth Shaker, God of the sea and cataclysm probably arose through observations of the connection between volcanic activity and tidal connections now undersatood as tsunami. Greek in origin and originatiing at the time when natural phenomena were associated with the activities of the Gods.
2007-11-12 21:31:11
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answer #2
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answered by John G 5
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Poseidon - brother of Zeus. God of the seas. Traditionally armed with a trident. Romans named him Neptune. Would use trident to stir up storms and whirlpools. Hope this helps.
2007-11-12 10:27:10
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answer #3
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answered by SKCave 7
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Poseidon was the greek god of the seas, oceans , & all bodys of water. He was known as Neptune by the romans. Brother of Zeus, King of the gods, & Hades, God of the underworld.
2007-11-12 10:26:41
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answer #4
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answered by RiO 1
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In Greek mythology, Poseidon was the god of the sea, as well as of horses and, as "Earth-Shaker," of earthquakes. His Latin name is Neptune in Roman mythology. In Greek art, Poseidon rides a chariot that was pulled by a hippocampus or horses that could ride on the sea. He was associated with dolphins and three-pronged fish spears (tridents). He lived in a palace on the ocean floor, made of coral and gems.
Poseidon is the brother of Zeus and Hades and has many children. Poseidon, who was the protector of many Hellenic cities, lost the contest for Athens to Athena.
Poseidon was a son of Cronus and Rhea. In most accounts, he is swallowed by Cronus at birth. However in some versions of the story, he, like his brother Zeus, did not share the fate of his other brother and sisters who were eaten by Cronus. He was saved by his mother Rhea, who is said to have fed a baby horse to Cronus, serving the same purpose as the rock in Zeus's case. When the world was divided in three, Zeus received the sky, Hades the underworld and Poseidon the sea.
His wife was Amphitrite, a nymph and ancient sea-goddess, daughter of Nereus and Doris. Poseidon was the father of many heroes. He is thought to have raped Aethra thus fathering the famed Theseus. A mortal woman named Tyro was married to Cretheus (with whom she had one son, Aeson) but loved Enipeus, a river god. She pursued Enipeus, who refused her advances. One day, Poseidon, filled with lust for Tyro, disguised himself as Enipeus and from their union were born the heroes Pelias and Neleus, twin boys. Poseidon had an affair with Alope, his granddaughter through Cercyon, begetting the Attic hero Hippothoon. Cercyon had his daughter buried alive but Poseidon turned her into the spring, Alope, near Eleusis.
Poseidon rescued Amymone from a lecherous satyr and then fathered a child, Nauplius, by her. After having sex with Caeneus, Poseidon fulfilled her request and changed her into a man.
Not all of Poseidon's children were human. Poseidon once pursued Demeter. She spurned his advances, turning herself into a mare so that she could hide in a herd of horses; he saw through the deception and became a stallion and captured her. Their child was a horse, Arion, which was capable of human speech. With Medusa, Poseidon had sexual intercourse on the floor of a temple to Athena. Medusa was changed into a monster. When she was later beheaded by the hero Perseus, Chrysaor and Pegasus emerged from her neck. There is also Triton, the merman; Polyphemus, the cyclops; and Oto and Ephialtae, the giants
2007-11-12 11:27:02
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answer #5
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answered by Anonymous
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well he's the greek god of the seas
2007-11-12 10:57:06
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answer #6
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answered by lavender tots 4
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you could try this link
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poseidon
hope it helps
2007-11-12 10:25:36
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answer #7
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answered by Anonymous
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