One of the central concepts of Leninism is the view that imperialism is the highest stage of the capitalist economic system. Lenin developed a theory of imperialism aimed to improve and update Marx's work by explaining a phenomenon which Marx predicted: the shift of capitalism towards becoming a global system (hence the slogan "Workers of the world, unite!"). At the core of this theory of imperialism lies the idea that advanced capitalist industrial nations increasingly come to export capital to captive colonial countries. They then exploit those colonies for their resources and investment opportunities. This superexploitation of poorer countries allows the advanced capitalist industrial nations to keep at least some of their own workers content, by providing them with slightly higher living standards.For these reasons, Lenin argued that a proletarian revolution could not occur in the developed capitalist countries as long as the global system of imperialism remained intact. Thus, he believed that a lesser-developed country would have to be the location of the first proletarian revolution. A particularly good candidate, in his view, was Russia - which Lenin considered to be the "weakest link" in global capitalism at the time. At the time, Russia's economy was primarily agrarian (outside of the large cities of St. Petersburg and Moscow), still driven by peasant manual and animal labor, and very underdeveloped compared to the industrialized economies of western Europe and North America.However, if the revolution could only start in a poor, underdeveloped country, this posed a challenge: According to Marx, such an underdeveloped country would not be able to develop a socialist system (in Marxist theory, socialism is the stage of development that comes after capitalism but before communism), because capitalism hasn't run its full course yet in that country, and because foreign powers will try to crush the revolution at any cost. To solve this problem, Leninism proposes two possible solutions.One option would be for the revolution in the underdeveloped country to spark off a revolution in a developed capitalist nation. The developed country would then establish socialism and help the underdeveloped country do the same. Lenin hoped that the Russian Revolution would spark a revolution in Germany; indeed it did, but the German uprisings were quickly suppressed. Another option would be for the revolution to happen in a large number of underdeveloped countries at the same time or in quick succession; the underdeveloped countries would then join together into a federal state capable of fighting off the great capitalist powers and establishing socialism. This was the original idea behind the foundation of the Soviet Union.
2007-11-10 07:51:09
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answer #1
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answered by SUPERMAN 4
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Conditions first The Tsarist regimes were viscious people, taking advantage of their subjects, taxing them to live in luxury. World War I started, the Russian troops suffered tremendous losses and the Communists under Trotsky and Lenin led the rebellion which over threw the Tsar. The internal power struggle was won by Lenin.
2007-11-10 07:54:53
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answer #2
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answered by googie 7
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1. He made the poor angry at the rich.
2. He said that "religion is opium for people"
3. He promised that everything would be shared among the people.
2007-11-10 07:50:19
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answer #3
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answered by L.E. 6
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Viagra.
2007-11-10 07:48:49
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answer #4
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answered by Anonymous
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remove the things that get in the way
2007-11-10 07:48:55
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answer #5
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answered by Anonymous
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Satan.
2007-11-10 07:48:57
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answer #6
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answered by scootertrash82 2
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