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the denominator of a fraction is four less than twice the nemerator.if three is added to both the numerator and denominator, the new fraction is equal to two thirds. find the original fraction. only an algebraic solution please!

2007-11-08 12:03:00 · 9 answers · asked by Anonymous in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

9 answers

Numerator would be x, denominator would be 2x - 4
When you add 3 to both, you end up with:
numerator = x+3, denominator = 2x -1

Set this up as a proportion: (x+3)/(2x-1) = 2/3
2(2x-1) = 3(x+3) ----- now u can solve it like a normal equation
4x - 2 = 3x + 9
x- 2 = 9
===> x=11
Plug in x=11 in your original fraction, you get 11/18

hope that helps!

2007-11-08 12:10:12 · answer #1 · answered by Anonymous · 1 0

"the denominator of a fraction is four less than twice the nemerator."
Let n be the numerator. Then the denominator is 2n - 4 and your existing fraction is

n / (2n - 4)

"if three is added to both the numerator and denominator, the new fraction is equal to two thirds."

In other words,

(n + 3) / [(2n - 4) + 3] = 2/3

Simplifying, we get (n + 3) / (2n - 1) = 2/3

We can now clear the denominators of the fractions by multiplying the entire equation through by a common denominator of the equation as a whole. In this case, multiplying by 3(2n - 1) does the trick. After the multiplication, our equation looks like

3(n + 3) = 2(2n - 1)

From here, you can solve for n, then use that value to find out what the original fraction n / (2n - 4) was.

2007-11-08 12:26:48 · answer #2 · answered by devilsadvocate1728 6 · 0 0

Let the numerator be x
so denominator is 2x - 4

Original Fraction is x/(2x-4)
New Fraction (3+x)/(3+2x-4)
New Fraction = 2/3 so
2/3 = (3+x)/(3+2x-4)
2/3 = (3+x)/(2x-1)
(2x-1)*2/3 = (3+x)(2x-1)/(2x-1)
3*(2x-1)*2/3 = 3(3+x)
2(2x-1) = 3(3+x)
4x - 2 = 9 + 3x
4x - 3x - 2 = 9 + 3x - 3x
x -2 + 2 = 9 + 2
x = 11

Original Fraction = 11/18
New Fraction = 14/21

2007-11-08 12:11:09 · answer #3 · answered by PeterT 5 · 1 0

Let x the numerator
The fraction is x / 2x - 4
Adding 3 to both
(x + 3) / (2x - 1)
Then,
(x + 3) / (2x - 1) = 2/3
Solving this
x = 11
The original fraction is 11/18

2007-11-08 12:13:32 · answer #4 · answered by achain 5 · 1 0

let N = Numerator and let D = Denominator.

D = 2N -4 -------> call this eq1
(N+3)/(D+3) =2/3 -----------> call this eq2

2 equations with 2 unknowns.

From eq2 we get
N+3 = (2/3) (D +3)
N = (2/3) (D +3) -3 = 2D/3 +2 -3 = 2D/3 -1
from eq1 we have D = 2N -4 or N = D/2 +2

hence,
D/2 +2 = 2D/3 -1
D/2 -2D/3 = -3
-D/6 = -3
D =18

N = D/2 +2 = 9 +2 =11

Original fraction = N/D = 11/18

2007-11-08 12:12:11 · answer #5 · answered by Anonymous · 1 0

D = 2N - 4

(N + 3)/(D+3) = 2/3

3N + 9 = 2D + 6

3N + 3 = 2(2N-4) = 4N - 8
N = 11
D = 18

the fraction is 11/18


§

2007-11-08 12:09:35 · answer #6 · answered by Alam Ko Iyan 7 · 0 0

x/2x-4 is the original fraction
x+3/2x-1=2/3 is the second part
cross multiply
4x=3x+3
x=3

2007-11-08 12:07:35 · answer #7 · answered by PShap 1 · 0 0

d+4=2n

d=2n-4

n+3/d+3=2/3

sub in d=2n-4 for d in second equation

n+3/(2n-4)+3=2/3

n+3/2n-1=2/3

4n-2=3n+9

n = 11

sub n=11 into first equation

d= 2(11)-4

d=18

2007-11-08 12:15:42 · answer #8 · answered by Silver Fox 3 · 1 0

x/2x-4

x+3/2x-1=2/3
lcd is 3(2x-1)
3(x+3)=2(2x-1)

3x+9=4x-2
11=x x+3 /2x-1= 14/21=2/3

2007-11-08 12:22:07 · answer #9 · answered by Dave aka Spider Monkey 7 · 0 0

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