Doubleday gets the same credit Columbus did for "discovering" the New World even though the Vikings did it first. Just as people love to pick a scapegoat, they love to create a hero. Baseball was a collective effort from Cricket and Rounders players who edited the game for more action. Rules were later implemented by many people including some named above, however; granting credit to one person is ignorant.
2007-11-08 01:11:09
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answer #1
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answered by Legends Never Die 4
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The story that Abner Doubleday invented baseball in 1839 was once widely promoted and widely believed. There was and is no evidence for this claim, except for the testimony of one man decades after the fact, and there is more persuasive counter-evidence. Doubleday left many letters and papers, but they contain no description of baseball or even a suggestion that he considered himself a prominent person in the history of the game. His New York Times obituary makes no mention of baseball at all, nor does an encyclopedia article about Doubleday published in 1911. Contrary to popular belief, Doubleday has never been inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame, although a large oil portrait of him was on display at the Hall of Fame building for many years.
The legend of Doubleday’s invention of baseball was itself baseball's invention, in a sense that of Al Spalding, a former star pitcher, then club executive, who had become the leading American sporting goods entrepreneur and sports publisher. Debate on baseball origins had raged for decades, heating up in the first years of the 20th century. To end argument, speculation and innuendo, Spalding organized a panel in 1905. The panelists were his friend Abraham G. Mills, a former National League president; two United States Senators, ex-NL president Morgan Bulkeley and ex-Washington club president Arthur Gorman.
The Mills Commission concluded that baseball had been invented by Doubleday in Cooperstown, New York in 1839; that Doubleday had invented the word "baseball", designed the diamond, indicated fielder positions, written down the rules and the field regulations. However, no written records from 1839 or the 1840s have ever been found to corroborate these claims; nor could Doubleday be interviewed for he had died in 1893.
The first published rules of baseball were written in 1845 for a New York (Manhattan) base ball club called the Knickerbockers. The author, Alexander Joy Cartwright, is one person commonly known as "the father of baseball". Evolution from so-called "Knickerbocker Rules" to the current rules is fairly well documented.
On June 3, 1953, Congress officially credited Cartwright with inventing the modern game of baseball, and he is a member of the Baseball Hall of Fame. However, the role of Cartwright himself has been disputed. His authorship is sometimes called a significant exaggeration, a modern attempt to identify a single "inventor" of the game, thereby akin to the Doubleday myth. He was at least secretary for a group effort. One point undisputed by historians is the direct evolution from amateur urban clubs of the 1840s and 1850s, not the pastures of the small Cooperstowns of America, to the modern professional major leagues that began in the 1870s.
2007-11-08 01:45:50
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answer #2
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answered by D.I.L.L.I.G.A.F. 3
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there replaced into no single "inventor" of baseball. Alexander Cartwright is probable the closest guy or woman to being the inventor, and he replaced into no longer Muslim. Hitting a ball with a stick is a game that has recurred in many cultures, although, and that's fairly probably some version on the game replaced into performed at it slow interior the middle East.
2016-10-15 11:21:08
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answer #3
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answered by ? 4
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The person above me is right. Abner Doubleday was a Union officer in the Civil War and they used to play a crude form of baseball during down times in the camps. He (Doubleday) did do a lot to organize the first professional leagues though.
2007-11-08 01:12:01
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answer #4
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answered by halfwaytoeverywhere 5
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It was NOT Abner Doubleday. He had nothing to do with its creation.
Alexander Cartwright was the first to code some rules for the game, but it developed mostly on its own from cricket and rounders.
2007-11-08 01:07:20
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answer #5
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answered by Craig S 7
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Abner Doubleday.
2007-11-08 03:03:12
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answer #6
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answered by SWAT 4
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Baseball on the professional, amateur, and youth levels is popular in North America, Central America, parts of South America, parts of the Caribbean, and parts of East Asia and Southeast Asia. The modern version of the game developed in North America beginning in the eighteenth century. The consensus of historians is that it evolved from earlier bat-and-ball games, such as rounders, brought to the continent by British and Irish immigrants. By the late nineteenth century, baseball was widely recognized as the national sport of the United States. The game is sometimes referred to as hardball in contrast to the very similar game of softball.
2007-11-08 01:34:11
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answer #7
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answered by Mr.Miller 3
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Abner Doubleday back in like 1869 long time ago
2007-11-08 02:07:03
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answer #8
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answered by Michael M 7
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It's complicated. This article helps explain it, but from what I've read, it wasn't Doubleday.
2007-11-08 01:09:15
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answer #9
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answered by Anonymous
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Abner Doubleday
2007-11-08 01:05:06
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answer #10
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answered by Anonymous
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