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A capacitor balance has on one side a mass M, while on the other side is a capacitor whose two plates are separated by a be a gap of variable width. When the capacitor is charged to a voltage V, the attractive force between the plates balances the weight of the hanging mass. Calculate the voltage neccesary to balance a mass of 20mg if the plate area is 40 cm^2 & the plate separation d is 1 mm. can someone help me out..

2007-11-07 18:46:17 · 2 answers · asked by a.n. 1 in Science & Mathematics Physics

2 answers

Work is force times distance
W=F d
also for a capacitor
W=1/2q(V2-V1) or where V is voltage
W=1/2q V
since q=V/C c- capacitance we have
W=1/2C V ^2 while

C= e A/d
e- epselon zero
A - area of the plates
d - distance between the plates
we have

W=1/2 (e A/d) V ^2 and since F=W/d
F= e A V ^2/(2d^2)

Fg=Fe
mg=e A V ^2 /(2d^2)

Ffinally
V= sqrt( 2 mg d^2 / (e A )) where
e - Vacuum permittivity =8.854 E-12 F /m

2007-11-08 00:39:21 · answer #1 · answered by Edward 7 · 0 0

From the ref, F = EQ = VQ/d = V^2C/d (where C = e*A/d) = V^2*e*A/d^2
Then V = sqrt(Fd^2/(e*A)) = sqrt(gmd^2/(e*A)) =
sqrt(9.8*.00002*1E-6/(8.854E-12*.004)) = 74.39 V.
I think the factor of 2 discrepancy in the argument to the square root between this and the previous answer lies in the fact that in a parallel-plate setup W = VQ or V^2C, not V^2C/2.

2007-11-08 05:18:50 · answer #2 · answered by kirchwey 7 · 0 0

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