The Chola Dynasty (Tamil: சோழர் குலம், IPA:) was a Tamil dynasty that ruled primarily in southern India until the 13th century. The dynasty originated in the fertile valley of the Kaveri River. Karikala Chola was the most famous among the early Chola kings, while Rajaraja Chola, Rajendra Chola and Kulothunga Chola I were notable emperors of the medieval Cholas.
The Cholas were at the height of their power during the tenth, eleventh and twelfth centuries. Under Rajaraja Chola I (Rajaraja the Great) and his son Rajendra Chola, the dynasty became a military, economic and cultural power in Asia. The Chola territories stretched from the islands of the Maldives in the South to as far North as the banks of the Godavari River in Andhra Pradesh. Rajaraja Chola conquered peninsular South India, annexed parts of Sri Lanka and occupied the islands of the Maldives. Rajendra Chola sent a victorious expedition to North India that touched the river Ganga and defeated the Pala ruler of Pataliputra, Mahipala. He also successfully raided kingdoms of the Malay Archipelago. The power of the Cholas declined around the 12th century with the rise of the Pandyas and the Hoysala, eventually coming to an end towards the end of the 13th century.
The Cholas left behind a lasting legacy. Their patronage of Tamil literature and their zeal in building temples have resulted in some great works of Tamil literature and architecture. The Chola kings were avid builders and envisioned the temples in their kingdoms not only as places of worship but also as centres of economic activity. They pioneered a centralised form of government and established a disciplined bureaucracy.
2007-11-01 07:30:19
·
answer #1
·
answered by pravin s 2
·
0⤊
0⤋
Chola Dynasty ruled the southern part of India in the Kaveri River basin from Circa 980 to 1150. Some famous Chola King are Rajaraj Chole and Rajendra Chole. Chola's are famous for their patronage of Art and Culture and there is a defined and distinctive school of art practised during this period.
If you need specific information, do little web search.
2007-10-31 20:33:51
·
answer #2
·
answered by dipta_j 4
·
0⤊
0⤋
Since you have not specified what exactly you want to know about Chola Dynasty, I suggest you to check the following links, which give full details about chola dynasty.
http://sify.com/itihaas/fullstory.php?id=13219885
http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0038437.html
2007-11-01 00:40:51
·
answer #3
·
answered by vakayil k 7
·
0⤊
0⤋
India
2016-04-11 07:15:03
·
answer #4
·
answered by Anonymous
·
0⤊
0⤋
yes i know about chola dynasty, tell me exactly what do you want to know about it.
2007-10-31 19:21:33
·
answer #5
·
answered by Dilip Kumar T 1
·
0⤊
0⤋