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What is the wavelength in meters of the photon emitted when this highly excited hydrogen atom of hydrogen makes its transition from the n = 9 to the n = 8 state?

2007-10-31 13:36:29 · 1 answers · asked by Anonymous in Science & Mathematics Chemistry

1 answers

Without considering the fine structure, the electron energy level of the hydrogen atom can be written as:
En = -2.179×10^-18 J/ n^2
E8 = -3.405×10^-20 J
E9 = -2.690×10^-20 J
Hence E9 - E8 = 7.14×10^-21 J
To convert energy to frequency or wavelength, we have to use the following formula:
E = h•ν = h•c/λ, or λ = h•c/E
where h the Plank constant 6.626x10^-34 J•s, ν the frequency in 1/s, c the speed of light 2.998x10^8m/s, and λ the wavelength in m.
Hence λ = (6.626x10^-34 J•s)*(2.998x10^8m/s)/(7.14×10^-21 J)
= 2.78x10^-5 m.

2007-11-02 04:15:48 · answer #1 · answered by Hahaha 7 · 0 0

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