What is the significance of McCulloch v Maryland in the development of the federal system?

Question

I have no idea what that even means. Its for my homework. Can someone give me the answer?!PLEASE! lol

Answer 1

The decision stated that congress held "implied powers" that came with those expressly stated in the Constitution. For instance, the Constitution states that Congress could mint money. In order for this to be carried out, however, Congress would need to make a national bank - thus, making a national bank was an implied power of Congress.

The decision also stated that states could not interfere with valid exercises of these powers, as Maryland was attempting to do. This is important to Federalism, because it made it clear that if a power is given to the national government by the constitution, the state governments could not get in the way and prevent these powers from being used. This is key to Federalism, as Federalism is a system of government where both the States and National government have powers granted by the Constitution which cannot be taken away by the other.

Answer 2

Chief Justice Marshall determined that Maryland may not tax the bank without violating the Constitution. The Supremacy Clause dictates that State laws comply with the Constitution and succumb when there is a conflict. Taking as undeniable the fact that "the power to tax involves the power to destroy", the court concluded that the Maryland tax could not be levied against the government. If states were allowed to continue their acts, they would destroy the institution created by federal government and oppose the principle of federal supremacy which originated in the text of the Constitution.

The Court held that Maryland violated the Constitution by taxing the bank, and therefore voided that tax. The opinion stated that Congress has implied powers that need to be related to the text of the Constitution, but need not be enumerated within the text. This case was an essential element in the formation of a balance between federalism, federal power, and states' powers.

Chief Justice Marshall also explained in this case that the Necessary and Proper Clause does not require that all federal laws be necessary and proper. Federal laws that are enacted directly pursuant to one of the express, enumerated powers need not comply with the Necessary and Proper Clause. As Marshall put it, this Clause "purport[s] to enlarge, not to diminish the powers vested in the government. It purports to be an additional power, not a restriction on those already granted."

Answer 3

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Answer 4

Mccullen V Maryland