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Is it possible for a quadratid function to have only one real root? Justify your answer.

Is it possible for a quadratic function to have only one imaginary root? Justify your answer.

2007-10-24 10:19:05 · 8 answers · asked by mlsz28 1 in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

8 answers

Only if the it's coefficients are not all real numbers. Otherwise, the answer for both questions is no.

If f is a quadratic function, that is, a polynomial of degree 2 with real coefficients, then

f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c = a<>0. As we know, the roots of f are given by Bhaskara formula

x = (- b + or - sqrt(b^2 - 4ac))/2a.

If b^2 - 4ac >=0, then sqrt(b^2 - 4ac) is areal number and, since a, b and c are real, both roots (which can be equal) are real. And if b^2 - 4ac <0, then sqrt(b^2 - 4ac) is imaginary and both roots are complex (not real).

So, a, b and c are real, the conditions mentioned cannot happen.

But if you allow at least one of the coefficients a, b and c be non real complex, then the answer is yes. For example, the roots of the polynomial

p(x) = (x-1) (x -i) = x^2 -(1 + i)x + i are 1 and i, one real, other pure imaginary.

2007-10-24 10:39:48 · answer #1 · answered by Steiner 7 · 0 0

When quadratics have imaginary roots they come in pairs from taking both the positive and negative square root of a negative number. Since quadratics have at most two roots they are either real or imaginary, not both.

It is possible to have one real root. For example

x^-2x+1 = 0 factors to (x-1)^2=0 has one root x = 1.

It is not possible for a quadratic equation to have just one root imaginary root. Imaginary roots come from taking both the positive and the negative square root of a negative real number such as 3 +/- sqrt(-4) = 3 +/- 2i

2007-10-24 17:24:32 · answer #2 · answered by baja_tom 4 · 0 0

The quadratic formula is:

-b ± sqrt(b² - 4ac)
------------------------
........... 2a

a, b and c are all real numbers.

The only thing that can make an imaginary number is the sqrt of a negative number. But then you will have two imaginary roots (± sign). The only choices are:
1 real root, 2 real roots, 2 imaginary roots.

2007-10-24 17:29:30 · answer #3 · answered by Puzzling 7 · 0 0

No it can only have two real roots or two imaginary roots. Only polynomials of odd orders >= 3 can have both imaginary and real roots.

Example

(x+1)(x^2+x+1) -> has 1 real root and two imaginary roots.

2007-10-24 17:23:41 · answer #4 · answered by Tom S 7 · 0 0

The answer is YES. Justification:

Let

y = (ax+b)(cx+id) = acx^2 + x(bc + iad) + ibd

with a,b,c,d real and i = sqrt(-1); this is the general quadratic form with one real and one imaginary root, by definition, since I have started with factors that are zero for x=-b/a and x=-id/c.

2007-10-24 17:30:37 · answer #5 · answered by NukieNige 2 · 1 0

No.
b^2-4ac only yields one result. If it is negative, then the roots are imaginary.

2007-10-24 17:25:13 · answer #6 · answered by cavidda 5 · 0 0

I think you should go to yahoo and ask for homework help that helped me.

2007-10-24 17:23:53 · answer #7 · answered by Anonymous · 0 1

I'm not sure, I spose so.

2007-10-24 17:23:24 · answer #8 · answered by Anonymous · 0 1

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