Earth is revolving on its axis (24 hours), but see how much time a flight takes from London to New York. Earth's speed as it travels around the Sun to be 18.55 miles per second. With the following information below: Imagine what speed you are traveling. When someone understands this, then they will able to understand about the person who created all this.
Earth, along with the entire Solar System is moving around the center of the Milky Way Galaxy. The Sun and Solar System shown below are located about 26,000 light years from the center of the galaxy. Our galaxy's stars are not stationary. They are constantly circling the center. Some near the very center may be consumed by a black hole. Our Sun is not affected by this black hole because of its enormous distance from the center. It takes our Sun 225 million years to make one trip around the galaxy.
2007-10-18
08:42:58
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In round figures the diameter of the Sun's orbit around the galaxy is 52,000 light years. To get the circumference, or orbit, we multiply 52,000 x 3.1416 = 163,363 light years. (See Formulas page) This is a huge figure. One light year is the distance light travels in a year, 5,880,000,000,000 miles. Hence the Sun's orbit is 960,574,440,000,000,000 miles, much too large a figure to comprehend. Enter the parsec, a term used to make these figures manageable. One parsec is 3.26 light years or 19.2 trillion miles. By dividing our huge number above by 19.2 trillion we get 50,029.9 parsecs. That's much easier to say. Now it's time to estimate the Solar System's speed while covering this vast distance.
960,574,440,000,000,000 miles divided by 225,000,000 years = 4,269,219,733 miles per year.
4,269,219,733 miles divided by 365 days = 11,696,492 miles per day.
11,696,492 miles divided by 24 hours per day = 487,353 miles per hour.
2007-10-18
08:43:27 ·
update #1
487,353 miles per hour divided by 60 minutes = 8,122 miles per minute.
8,122 miles per minute divided by 60 seconds = 135 miles per second.
The Sun is 4.6 billion years old so it has made the 225 million year trip 20.5 times.
It is estimated that our Milky Way Galaxy spans over 100,000 light years and contains 200 billion stars.
My good friend and fellow astronomer Tom Campbell asked me to include this interesting fact. If the diameter of the galaxy is 100,000 light years, then it's Area = pi r2 or 7,853,980,000 light years. With 200 billion stars, the average distance between stars should be 0.039 LY. Since our nearest star Alpha Centauri is 4.3 LY away, we are living in a pretty rural part of the galaxy. As Tom mentioned, the area was computed as though the Milky Way is a flat disk which of course it is not. It is relatively flat but is thickest at the center and tapers off toward the edges. This allows for the 0.039 average Light Year distance to increase somewhat.
2007-10-18
08:43:50 ·
update #2
Please take these figures as estimates. Some professional astronomers believe The Milky Way may contain as many as 300 billion stars and that its diameter may be much larger than 100,000 light years.
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2007-10-18
08:44:30 ·
update #3