Wrongful death is a claim in common law jurisdictions against a person who can be held liable for a death. The claim is brought in a civil action, usually by close relatives, as enumerated by statute. Under common law, a dead person cannot bring a suit, and this created a legal hole in which activities that resulted in a person's injury would result in civil sanction but activities that resulted in a person's death would not.
The standard of proof in the United States is typically preponderance of the evidence as opposed to clear and convincing or beyond a reasonable doubt. In Australia and the United Kingdom, it is 'on the balance of probabilities'. For this reason, it is often easier for a family to seek retribution against someone who kills a family member through tort than a criminal prosecution. It should be noted, however, that the two actions are not mutually exclusive; a person may be prosecuted criminally for causing a person's death (whether in the form of murder, manslaughter, criminally negligent homicide, or some other theory) and that person can also be sued civilly in a wrongful death action (as in the O.J. Simpson cases).
In most, if not all common law jurisdictions, there was no common law right to recover civil damages for the wrongful death of a person. However, many jurisdictions have now enacted statutes to create a right to such recovery. The issue of liability will be determined by the tort law of a given state.
See Lord Campbell's Act for the origin of wrongful death liability.
[edit]Conditions for filing wrongful death claim
The death must have been caused, in whole or in part, by the defendant's conduct, even though there was no direct intention to kill the victim. The defendant must have been deemed negligent or strictly liable for the victim's death. Also the deceased has dependent party such as family members who have suffered from emotional and monetary damages as a result of the death.
2007-10-14 14:20:43
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answer #1
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answered by Jocelyn L 4
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It is a tort -- meaning a civil injury -- that occurs when someone's actions results in a person's death.
Unlike criminal prosecution -- in civil cases, pretty much all you can ask for is damages (money) or injunctions (an order saying to do something or stop doing something).
So, a wrongful death lawsuit in a civil court would be asking for money from the person who caused the death -- some being lost income that the family would no longer receive, or punitive damages (punishment), or recovery of medical expenses trying to keep the person alive -- but it's a civil matter independent of any criminal prosecution.
2007-10-14 14:26:20
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answer #2
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answered by coragryph 7
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I too am sorry on your loss. Like others have pronounced each and all the significant factors are not interior the tale so that's tense to pin the blame on somebody. besides the shown fact that, from what you probably did say i choose to comprehend what that well being care provider improve into thinking while he/she made out that prescription. That does appear as if an poor lot of Valium to take each and on a daily basis so the pharmacist could have 2d guessed it, yet ultimatly it improve into the well being care provider who prescribed it and who additionally authorized the fill up. the drugstore does no longer have in many circumstances used something on the subject of the previous suicide attempt. those are all issues that the well being care provider could have in many circumstances used approximately, regardless of if or no longer he/she did comprehend i do no longer understand that. Many insurances will enable refills some days early. besides the shown fact that, if the unique prescription improve into submitted by coverage for that quantity of fifty as a 10 day furnish i'm shocked that they did no longer question that the two. Many coverage companies have regulations on the dosage/day, particularly controlled ingredients which includes Valium. If each and every thing is incredibly as you say that's i'm shocked that attorneys does no longer take you up on your case. good success!
2016-10-22 10:49:29
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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