The sum of two imaginary numbers is not always imaginary.
Let's take ai, an imaginary number, and -ai another imaginary number. The sum is 0 (zero) which is NOT an imaginary number.
The product of two imaginary numbers is NOT an imaginary number. If I have "ai" and "bi" and multiply them, I will have abi^2, and since i^2 is -1, the result is real number "-ab".
2007-10-13 17:26:50
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answer #1
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answered by Vincent G 7
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Regards,
By imaginary number do you mean complex number?
If so then read on...
Yes, always, the set of complex numbers is closed under addition and multiplication.
let z1 = a + bi where a and b are real numbers
let z2 = c + di where b and d are real numbers
then z1 + z2 = (a+c) + (b+d)i
a+c and b+d are both real numbers
so z1 + z2 is a complex number.
eg 0 = 0 + 0i
similarly z1 * z2 = (a + bi ) *(c + di) = (ac -bd) + (ad + bc)i
ac - bd is real as is ad + bc therefore z1*z2 is complex.
Now each complex number has a real and imaginay part.
The portion with the i is the imaginary part.
So it is possible to have complex numbers which are entirely imaginary or real.
Regards
2007-10-13 17:33:54
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answer #2
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answered by ubiquitous_phi 7
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An imaginary number is represented as ai where a is any positive or negative number, and i is a special constant whose square equals -1 (This means i*i = -1).
So, let's take two imaginary numbers : ai and bi
So, the sum is:
ai + bi = (a+b)i
The sum is an imaginary number
Their product is:
ai * bi = (a*b)*(i*i) = (a*b)*(-1) = -a*b = -ab
Their product is a real number.
2007-10-13 17:22:24
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answer #3
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answered by Christine P 5
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an imaginary number is a number times i (the square root of negative1)
if they are added: 5i + 3i = 8i,or subtracted 2i - 9i = -7i
then they will always be imaginary
square root -1 = i
so
i*i = -1
so
if multiplyed: 4i*3i = -12
a real number, as the two i's are changed back into -1, then the two numbers are multiplied like:
(i*i)*(4*3) = (-1)*(12) = -12
2007-10-13 17:18:51
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answer #4
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answered by science_guy 5
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Provided you're referring to complex numbers, i.e. complex numbers of the form (x + yi) for real numbers x and y, the answer is yes. The proof uses the fact that the sum of real numbers is a real number.
Let x = a + bi,
y = c + di
for some real numbers a, b, c, d.
Then
x + y = (a + bi) + (c + di)
= (a + c) + (b + d)i
Which shows that the sum of two complex numbers is also a complex number, since (a + c) is a real number and (b + d) is a real number.
Similarly, the product of two complex numbers is also a complex number. Consider:
xy = (a + bi)(c + di)
= ac + adi + bci + bd i^2
But remember that i^2 = -1, so we get
= ac + (ad + bc)i + bd(-1)
= ac + (ad + bc)i - bd
= ac - bd + (ad + bc)i
As you can see, (ac - bd) is a real number, (ad + bc) is a real number, showing the product of two complex numbers is itself complex.
2007-10-13 19:08:17
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answer #5
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answered by Puggy 7
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Yes.
If positive+positive=positive,
and
negative+negative=negative,
then
imaginary+imaginary=imaginary!
2007-10-13 18:09:41
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answer #6
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answered by JUUUULIA 5
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What are you on?
Imaginary numbers. -_-
2007-10-13 17:14:30
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answer #7
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answered by dinosawr_x_love 3
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( a + i b ) + (c - i b)
(a + c) which is not imaginary.
2007-10-15 23:11:29
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answer #8
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answered by Como 7
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