Well, we have x⁴ = -64, so we need to find the fourth roots of 64. We have, by Euler's formula:
-64 = 64e^(iπ+2iπk), where k is any integer
so the fourth root would be:
∜64 e^(iπ/4 + iπk/2).
64 = 2^6, so ∜64 = 2^(3/2) = 2√2, and there are four distinct solutions for e^(iπ/4 + iπk/2) -- namely, e^(iπ/4), e^(-iπ/4), e^(3iπ/4), and e^(-3iπ/4). We know that:
e^(iπ/4) = cos (π/4) + i sin (π/4) = 1/√2 + i/√2
Therefore our first solution is:
x=2√2 * (1/√2 + i/√2) = 2+2i.
Proceeding in this fashion, the other solutions are x=2-2i, x=-2+2i, and x=-2-2i.
Check: calculating (2+2i)⁴, we find that
(2+2i)⁴ = ((2+2i)²)² = (4 + 2*4i - 4)² = (8i)² = -64 ✓
(2-2i)⁴ = ((2-2i)²)² = (4 - 2*4i - 4)² = (-8i)² = -64 ✓
(-2+2i)⁴ = ((-2+2i)²)² = (4 - 2*4i - 4)² = (-8i)² = -64 ✓
(-2-2i)⁴ = ((-2-2i)²)² = (4 + 2*4i - 4)² = (8i)² = -64 ✓
So our solutions are correct, and we are done.
2007-10-07 18:38:07
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answer #1
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answered by Pascal 7
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Well for a start, it's a complex number because any RATIONAL number, raised to an even power, becomes positive.
Also, 2^4 = 16 and 3^4 = 81
so it will be between (0+2i) and (0+3i)
2â2 = â8
(â8)^2 = 8
(â8)^4 = 64
so try: 0 +/- (2â2)i
--- Edit ---
Pascal (below) has the better solution.
Mine becomes a negative (rational) number when squared, which becomes a POSITIVE number at fourth power.
2007-10-08 01:34:59
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answer #2
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answered by Alan 6
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if complex number is not included, there will be no solution to
x^4 + 64 = 0 as the minimum value of x^4 will be zero, x^4 + 64 will be at least 64.
2007-10-08 01:31:31
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answer #3
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answered by tancy2411 4
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x^4=-64
x=4throot(-64)
x=-2.828427i
(Take the "i" out manually so you can use your calculator on it.)
Ooops, this goes beyond "i"... I think the problem is undefined.
We will have to make up hyper-hyper complex numbers with "k" = 4throot(-1) to solve this.
2007-10-08 01:30:33
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answer #4
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answered by "Steve Jobs" 3
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2 sqrt(2i)
2007-10-08 01:36:08
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answer #5
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answered by Seto 2
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