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States along the West Coeast, such as California and Washington, have much earthquake and volcanic activity. What does this activity indicate abput the underlying rock structure of this part of the country?

2007-10-01 08:30:24 · 2 answers · asked by Cornelia135 1 in Education & Reference Homework Help

2 answers

States on the west coast are on the "ring of fire":
The Pacific Ring of Fire is an area of frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions encircling the basin of the Pacific Ocean. In a 40,000 km horseshoe shape, it is associated with a nearly continuous series of oceanic trenches, volcanic arcs, and volcanic belts and/or plate movements. The Ring of Fire has 452 volcanoes and is home to over 75% of the world's active and dormant volcanoes. It is sometimes called the circum-Pacific belt or the circum-Pacific seismic belt.
The Ring of Fire is a direct result and consequence of plate tectonics and the movement and collisions of crustal plates. The eastern section of the ring is the result of the Nazca Plate and the Cocos Plate being subducted beneath the westward moving South American Plate. A portion of the Pacific Plate along with the small Juan de Fuca Plate are being subducted beneath the North American Plate. Along the northern portion the northwestward moving Pacific plate is being subducted beneath the Aleutian Islands arc. Further west the Pacific plate is being subducted along the Kamchatka Peninsula arcs on south past Japan. The famous and very active San Andreas Fault zone of California is a transform fault which offsets a portion of the East Pacific Rise under southwestern United States and Mexico. The motion of the fault generates numerous small earthquakes, at multiple times a day, most of which are too small to be felt.

2007-10-08 10:56:34 · answer #1 · answered by jsardi56 7 · 0 0

Can you be more specific about your question, it kinda unclear.

2007-10-08 17:44:13 · answer #2 · answered by Evilheat 3 · 0 0

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